tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8065785422832725232024-03-13T01:28:07.881-07:00Rh Negative Blood Type SecretsRh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.comBlogger49125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-66939503559329473562017-05-25T09:43:00.005-07:002017-05-25T09:43:50.894-07:00Are you a blood racist?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdwmI07jKbqiwn4dZCEZLJPa1T2179lnOSYuBqkux5Rb7eIDHTNiz2Osxt6DbZpNT02Xlt-JHPyltTr6gNDBwtxvLcnfn6qPvn62jBax6vVOnUQ_bOP6B97L_sFyS24jz-q20FITM8t7Bh/s1600/main-slide-blood-type-diet-16865.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="376" data-original-width="682" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdwmI07jKbqiwn4dZCEZLJPa1T2179lnOSYuBqkux5Rb7eIDHTNiz2Osxt6DbZpNT02Xlt-JHPyltTr6gNDBwtxvLcnfn6qPvn62jBax6vVOnUQ_bOP6B97L_sFyS24jz-q20FITM8t7Bh/s320/main-slide-blood-type-diet-16865.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Are you a blood racist?</div>
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Find out <b><a href="http://tialdouglass.blogspot.com/2017/05/blood-racism-are-you-blood-racist.html" target="_blank">here</a></b></div>
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-21830155330848529342016-08-11T07:41:00.001-07:002016-08-11T07:41:37.709-07:00Blood Type Body Type?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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There are three main body types for humans, however not everyone will fit perfectly to these because of all the mixing.</div>
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<li style="text-align: left;">Ectomorphs are most likely to be A positive blood type.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Mesomorphs are most likely to be B positive.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Endomorphs are most likely to be O negative.</li>
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<b><u>Which are you?</u></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUo4OVkEZR05k-1pumhj-QX_sKioB-OuikcjwPbUST63Px4H6CBMLUDqT4AkpN7SJEMvl4b_W7LCl0JqvrdDcvfcpzXtLkxcKEyV_Zu-vTR15rr0icIkOXDtMw1gB7kjeA0EDgmVGKbO5Z/s1600/malebodies.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUo4OVkEZR05k-1pumhj-QX_sKioB-OuikcjwPbUST63Px4H6CBMLUDqT4AkpN7SJEMvl4b_W7LCl0JqvrdDcvfcpzXtLkxcKEyV_Zu-vTR15rr0icIkOXDtMw1gB7kjeA0EDgmVGKbO5Z/s320/malebodies.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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When they have weight on as females the ectomorph is more likely to be apple shape, breasts are small, legs are skinny, but the belly gets big. The mesomorph is pear shaped, so they gain weight round hips and thighs, breasts remain small. Endomorph are hour glass and have massive breasts and hips which are always at least 10 inches bigger than their waist. As hour glass women get older they also gain belly weight.</div>
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Endomorphs have longer skull cases and more pronounced brow ridges.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSRDph5n8bgjB_L98PrxKKNKjOhZ1k_tWfj63mJbPajWi9gFIIuTkf_5225iEXbAwS8fveCwm2kFuUhzRRpM5yQwSBo-YBQ0ZWTCJQPd7_1WHAY_m1pABpFuZC0q9jZnJ1yLZguYKZyDWI/s1600/cranial_capacities.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSRDph5n8bgjB_L98PrxKKNKjOhZ1k_tWfj63mJbPajWi9gFIIuTkf_5225iEXbAwS8fveCwm2kFuUhzRRpM5yQwSBo-YBQ0ZWTCJQPd7_1WHAY_m1pABpFuZC0q9jZnJ1yLZguYKZyDWI/s320/cranial_capacities.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;">- Tau Tia L Douglass</span></div>
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Find out more in the book <a href="http://serpertbloodline.info/" target="_blank">http://serpertbloodline.info</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center;">© Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2016 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
<br />Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com14tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-45206351174419288422016-05-27T11:02:00.000-07:002016-05-27T11:02:40.798-07:00What is your blood type animal totem?Did you know that every blood type has an animal totem that they certain characteristics of?<br />
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Find out which is yours below.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc4ngo033hOev5OQzIQm7btr2uGdbSQwLlGUxCo6I-qxCD_1v7XHz2mj76_YzlM3Zh-fp8V-yxZ7yZ4d4xe4Jz4ZWSRC2eGJ7nMKJQgVMQK18NCv2oVXvg6gZ3xZnLOgukMC0WIR2NMZKE/s1600/bloodanimals.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="596" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc4ngo033hOev5OQzIQm7btr2uGdbSQwLlGUxCo6I-qxCD_1v7XHz2mj76_YzlM3Zh-fp8V-yxZ7yZ4d4xe4Jz4ZWSRC2eGJ7nMKJQgVMQK18NCv2oVXvg6gZ3xZnLOgukMC0WIR2NMZKE/s640/bloodanimals.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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To find out exactly what this means and how it affects you get your copy of the book - <a href="http://bloodtypepersonality.info/the-book.html" target="_blank">Blood Type Personality - A Guide to the Inner You by Tau Tia L Douglass</a>.Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-32350631439492453782016-02-06T08:32:00.000-08:002016-02-06T08:32:58.364-08:00What is your Blood Type Personality?In this new video you are given a glimpse into the world of blood type personalities. How does the blood flowing through your veins affect your life?<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WR2FGowBth0" width="560"></iframe>Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-53852727645051575592015-09-25T03:54:00.000-07:002015-09-25T03:54:02.163-07:00What dreams may come..<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyOTPe3JRbIxJGOnNWps1MPsf-M1SJZs0GRRJdXsVYKPAotGWXMIhFfWis4wzoTurM6AUOpVsa33qS7gOffP04q7WjWmMAlyCbKm5tDWh8OZKgATbNdGL-6rtgRXj1CDF1E55sxsqKizpi/s1600/theosmall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyOTPe3JRbIxJGOnNWps1MPsf-M1SJZs0GRRJdXsVYKPAotGWXMIhFfWis4wzoTurM6AUOpVsa33qS7gOffP04q7WjWmMAlyCbKm5tDWh8OZKgATbNdGL-6rtgRXj1CDF1E55sxsqKizpi/s200/theosmall.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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Life isn't very easy is it? When you feel like an outsider looking in, when you always felt so different to everyone else, when no one ever seems to get you?<br /><br />Luckily for most of you reading this now you are getting the answers you have always wanted. You have started to find others like you, thanks to those who have been working hard to call you back to your own Kin. Your Kin might be far away and it is only the internet that finally brought you back to them. Suddenly your small world, trapped in isolation becomes bigger and possibilities start to blossom in your mind.<br /><br />What if we don't have to live like this? Imagine a world where you no longer had to follow the latest fashions in a media hell that tells you what you should look like and how to dress. Imagine a world where people weren't selfish, shallow and self-centred? Can you? You probably can because deep within your genetic memories you remember a place like that. A place where everyone pulled together to help each other, a place where money didn't exist, just barter, care and share systems. You probably have a deep longing to live like that again, living in harmony with nature, living from the land and doing away with mass produced factory foods and toxic pesticides. A place where we can run free in the fields and forest and feel at one with our beautiful planet, that all too often these days in modern society we are disconnected from and feel like aliens in a strange land.<br /><br />We can recreate our dream, and in fact as you read this the process is already starting... Some of us who are tired of the life in the modern world, in the materialistic dog eat dog societies, have got together and decided to realise the dream of living in harmony with nature.<br /><br />We have purchased a farm in rural Sweden, a place that is tranquil and away from the hustle and bustle of city life, with a great climate and many opportunities for turning it into an eco village that is sustainable and off-grid. The whole process has to start somewhere and someone had to start it, and that bit, the hardest bit is now done. But to realise the full dream, to be totally off-grid and self sufficient, the village will need more Kin to come forward and help it all come into vivid, bright and colourful reality.<br /><br />Having bought the 16 acre farm our funds are now completely depleted and there is so much more to do to it get up and running.<br /><br />1, We need people who want come to live and work there.<br /><br />2, We need people to volunteer to come and work there to help get it all set up.<br /><br />3, We need people to invest.<br /><br />With your help this dream can become a reality, even if you don't want to live there full time, just knowing there is somewhere in the world you can escape to is immensely appealing. In the future more land can be bought and in different areas and countries, spreading the dream and making it a reality to even more of our Kin.<br /><br />Are you willing to be one of those who dared to make dreams come true, or will you simply read this, and then go back to the sad greyness of your current reality? <br /><br />Dare you make dreams become reality?<br /><br />Please visit the Theomerla site now and decide whether you want to become a friend of Theomerla, a shareholding member, a volunteer or simply make a donation. You may even want to consider becoming a full time resident. <a href="http://theomerla.org/" target="_blank">http://theomerla.org/</a><br /><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_ksirAn-fqdvkN00TYFkY6JdrMimPPPoYen3xde1okS-CdOGwTn1PRwPDkN6ZsawKKKX7ctNbqO8TtP6TGgb9RVoDDCSId23gEIEiDiImq1Rkdh-lsoyt9JdP7lRKBIVhkBu_EhOdCm3l/s1600/theobow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_ksirAn-fqdvkN00TYFkY6JdrMimPPPoYen3xde1okS-CdOGwTn1PRwPDkN6ZsawKKKX7ctNbqO8TtP6TGgb9RVoDDCSId23gEIEiDiImq1Rkdh-lsoyt9JdP7lRKBIVhkBu_EhOdCm3l/s640/theobow.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-62540532323018196922015-01-21T12:05:00.001-08:002023-11-25T12:41:50.000-08:00Copper Based Blood<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWdxJIwlX9wp5P1OmPQcg-ERh07mYqbR_FEw1JRETdXx8ly7QdmxOh8st9gkoVi9D45woChAe6Kh7a8xrLS3wFI_8HmN1hcji459LDsQixVYaOiVNRSppklwmaVuiAUW3F2O05uK-_Wr0/s1600/horseshoe-crab-blood.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWWdxJIwlX9wp5P1OmPQcg-ERh07mYqbR_FEw1JRETdXx8ly7QdmxOh8st9gkoVi9D45woChAe6Kh7a8xrLS3wFI_8HmN1hcji459LDsQixVYaOiVNRSppklwmaVuiAUW3F2O05uK-_Wr0/s1600/horseshoe-crab-blood.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Horseshoe Crabs being drained of their blue blood</td></tr>
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It never fails to amuse me just how many misinformed people stomp about the place saying they did <i>"research"</i> into rhesus negative blood and then say we have copper based blood! How naive must someone be to believe that? All humans and vast majority of creatures have iron based blood only, only the horseshoe crab, mollusks, crustaceans and arachnids have copper based and literally blue blood. We are called blue bloods, not because of the actual colour of our blood, which is of course red, but because of the blue veins that shows through our pale white skin (those of O neg original lines). Yes you can have Rh neg blood and be black, but the origin of O neg blood is in very white pale people. Those of you who keep saying we have copper based blood are making yourselves look very silly!<br />
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- Tau Tia L Douglass<br />
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com38tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-62415674365926896392015-01-02T10:29:00.000-08:002015-03-12T15:53:48.541-07:00The Danger of Cats for Rh negatives<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicZS-SWoS80DkiJl5JGU3yce-u6aEW7qpDbXfs9k9Vqm_wrhwt-LbWuEkbAGlj7ZYRdjXHiEPNzA48hIMlpjHTB2vCDSLj9iv_W2N5yhCSeApCtqkrFku7CTrfeVL_2CnYHpmFBnypljfe/s1600/the-crazy-cat-lady11-312x383.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicZS-SWoS80DkiJl5JGU3yce-u6aEW7qpDbXfs9k9Vqm_wrhwt-LbWuEkbAGlj7ZYRdjXHiEPNzA48hIMlpjHTB2vCDSLj9iv_W2N5yhCSeApCtqkrFku7CTrfeVL_2CnYHpmFBnypljfe/s1600/the-crazy-cat-lady11-312x383.jpg" height="320" width="260" /></a></div>
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Rh negatives are more deeply affected by the disease Toxoplasma gondii, an <a href="http://rhnegativebloodsecrets.blogspot.com/2012/12/toxoplasma-gondii.html" target="_blank">older post</a> on this blog show how some scientists were even trying to make out that Rh negative blood is the result of the disease. That is absolute rubbish of course. There are many diseases, like AIDs, Black Death, Ebola, Small Pox and many more than only affect Rh positives and not us, but of course they will use anything against us, to make out our rare blood is some how a mutation, rather than just a purer and more ancient version of their own blood.<br />
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Because we are more affected by Toxoplasma gondii it is important that we take measures to not get or spread the disease.</div>
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Infection in humans and other warm-blooded animals can occur:</div>
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<li>by consuming raw or undercooked meat containing T. gondii tissue cysts. especially from eating raw or undercooked pork.</li>
<li>by ingesting water, soil, vegetables, or anything contaminated with oocysts shed in the feces of an infected animal. Cat fecal matter is particularly dangerous: Just one cyst consumed by a cat will result in millions of oocysts. This is why physicians recommend pregnant or ill persons do not clean the cat's litter box at home.</li>
<li>from a blood transfusion or organ transplant</li>
<li>or transplacental transmission from mother to fetus, particularly when T. gondii is contracted during pregnancy.</li>
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Having a cat as a pet, allowing a cat to defecate in public without cleaning it up are all ways of spreading this disease, and it can even get into our food and water this way.</div>
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<b>Sexual reproduction in the feline definitive host</b><br />
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When a member of the cat family is infected with T. gondii (e.g. by consuming an infected mouse laden with the parasite's tissue cysts), the parasite survives passage through the stomach, eventually infecting epithelial cells of the cat's small intestine. Inside these intestinal cells, the parasites undergo sexual development and reproduction, producing millions of thick-walled, zygote-containing cysts known as oocysts.<br />
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<b>Feline shedding of oocysts</b><br />
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Infected epithelial cells eventually rupture and release oocysts into the intestinal lumen, whereupon they are shed in the cat's feces. Oocysts can then spread to soil, water, food, or anything potentially contaminated with the feces. Highly resilient, oocysts can survive and remain infective for many months in cold and dry climates.<br />
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Ingestion of oocysts by humans or other warm-blooded animals is one of the common routes of infection. Humans can be exposed to oocysts by, for example, consuming unwashed vegetables or contaminated water, or by handling the feces (litter) of an infected cat. Although cats can also be infected by ingesting oocysts, they are much less sensitive to oocyst infection than are intermediate hosts.<br />
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<b>Toxoplasma gondii</b> - also causes schizophrenia in those affected the most, i.e. Rh negatives.<br />
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It is well known that this disease effects the minds of mice that it infects, making them attracted to cats, so that they will be eaten and the virus spread. It also works in humans like this.</div>
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<b>"Crazy cat lady syndrome"</b></div>
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"Crazy cat lady syndrome" is a term coined by news organizations to describe scientific findings that link the parasite Toxoplasma gondii to several mental disorders and behavioral problems. The term crazy cat lady syndrome draws on both stereotype and popular cultural reference. It was originated as instances of the aforementioned afflictions were noted amongst the populace. Cat lady is a cultural stereotype of a woman who compulsively hoards cats and dotes upon them. Jaroslav Flegr (biologist) is a proponent of the theory that toxoplasmosis affects human behavior.<br />
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<b><u>Notable Cases</u></b><br />
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<b>Louis Wain</b> (artist) was famous for painting cats; he later developed schizophrenia, which was due to toxoplasmosis resulting from his prolonged exposure to cats.<br />
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<b>Arthur Ashe</b> (tennis player) developed neurological problems from toxoplasmosis.</div>
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<b>Merritt Butrick</b> (actor) died from toxoplasmosis as a result of his already-weakened immune system.<br />
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<b>Prince François, Count of Clermont</b> his disability caused him to be overlooked in the line of succession.<br />
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<b>Leslie Ash</b> (actress) contracted toxoplasmosis in the second month of pregnancy.<br />
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<b>Sebastian Coe</b> (British middle-distance runner) contracted toxoplasmosis.<br />
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<b>Martina Navratilova</b> suffered from toxoplasmosis during the 1982 US Open.<br />
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-17785326623205145372015-01-01T17:04:00.000-08:002015-03-12T15:52:56.086-07:00Pure Bloodline<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0wnLjZmai6NX64_BrUy-Zqtmbu9D7BBhY5gjtlhG2Rg-BBkz0SLhP-u00A4fJ8qyi5PxbhYlnjdBkrKdQmpbFQ9yvigS2XXnAXtFEI9A6PbiJGZGlUW42RkiJoC81V16aYxVGAVJRMwi/s1600/red.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0wnLjZmai6NX64_BrUy-Zqtmbu9D7BBhY5gjtlhG2Rg-BBkz0SLhP-u00A4fJ8qyi5PxbhYlnjdBkrKdQmpbFQ9yvigS2XXnAXtFEI9A6PbiJGZGlUW42RkiJoC81V16aYxVGAVJRMwi/s1600/red.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
We are often asked why is bloodline so important, what is it about keeping a bloodline pure that makes the Great Work so easy for those families who have?<br />
<br />
It is nothing to do with us thinking someone is better if they have a pure bloodline, as many of you know, those of you who are mixed are just as welcome within or sites and groups.<br />
<br />
Most have no idea what Gnosis is, or how it is passed. Most will never know what it is to experience the truth first hand, they just have to listen to what others tells them to believe, without ever knowing.<br />
<br />
To know is to know thy self.<br />
<br />
The answers are within, literally, not wrote anywhere or recorded anywhere else other than in our blood and DNA. That cannot be corrupted, if you have kept the bloodline pure.<br />
<br />
Being pure to the Serpent Bloodline means that there is less confusion in the genetic memories and so they are easier to connect to.<br />
<br />
If you come from a line that is mixed and contains ancestors who have been purposely kept away from the truth, it will be a lot harder.<br />
<br />
Also another reason for keeping the bloodline pure is because we want our kind to survive. We want O negative blood, white skin, red/blonde hair and blue eyes to be around in the future, and seeing as all those are recessive genes. Meaning that brown skin, brown eyes and black/brown hair will almost always show up, even in those who have parents with our genes on both sides, mixed in with their others. It will be a very rare occurrence for anyone to be born in the future with blue eyes, blonde or red hair. Diversity is beautiful and we should strive to protect it.<br />
<br />
Humans would be the first to complain if elephants or other animals became extinct, yet so many are convinced that saving the Serpent Bloodline is some how racist. No it isn't. Your people are not under threat of extinction, ours are. It is not racist to want your own people to survive.<br />
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com33tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-31591515850985126232014-11-16T18:57:00.000-08:002016-04-11T09:44:14.147-07:00Ancient Aliens & Rh Negative Blood<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMH4diDdkeakU32sGp743tIzzsXP3LgmRDnNpkS8z9ykTYcCACntHUYmJCwvWPPuXZyfTM7QYigFzJ7p01RIHuu8iKUGh3ZVN2U7b7SmIQd-KXmV0lNvLOIFQ-mKSB3lf2lhnn2saSetSK/s1600/vase.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMH4diDdkeakU32sGp743tIzzsXP3LgmRDnNpkS8z9ykTYcCACntHUYmJCwvWPPuXZyfTM7QYigFzJ7p01RIHuu8iKUGh3ZVN2U7b7SmIQd-KXmV0lNvLOIFQ-mKSB3lf2lhnn2saSetSK/s1600/vase.gif" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A vase, often mistaken for an alien</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Many quote the likes of Zecharia Sitchin and those who jumped on his bandwagon when bringing up the myth of "ancient aliens" thinking that he was actually an Anthropologist. He was however nothing of the sort, he was a Freemasonic disinformation agent.<br />
<br />
He received a degree in economics from the University of London, and was an editor and journalist in Israel, before moving to New York in 1952. While working as an executive for a shipping company, he claims to have taught himself Sumerian cuneiform.<br />
<br />
Ancient language scholar Michael S. Heiser states he has found many inaccuracies in Sitchin's translations and challenges interested parties to use this book to check their validity. Prof. Ronald H. Fritze, author of the book Invented Knowledge: False History, Fake Science and Pseudo-religions, mentions the example of Sitchin's claim that the Sumerian sign Din-Gir means "pure ones of the blazing rockets", adding that "Sitchin's assignment of meanings to ancient words is tendentious and frequently strained." Fritze also commented on Sitchin's methodology, writing that "When critics have checked Sitchin's references, they have found that he frequently quotes out of context or truncates his quotes in a way that distorts evidence in order to prove his contentions. Evidence is presented selectively and contradictory evidence is ignored."<br />
<br />
In a 1979 review of The Twelfth Planet, Roger W. Wescott, Professor of Anthropology and Linguistics at Drew University, Madison, New Jersey, noted Sitchin's amateurishness with respect to the primacy of the Sumerian language:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"Sitchin's linguistics seems at least as amateurish as his anthropology, biology, and astronomy. On p. 370, for example, he maintains that "all the ancient languages ... including early Chinese ... stemmed from one primeval source -- Sumerian". Sumerian, of course, is the virtual archetype of what linguistic taxonomists call a language-isolate, meaning a language that does not fall into any of the well-known language-families or exhibit clear cognation with any known language. Even if Sitchin is referring to written rather than to spoken language, it is unlikely that his contention can be persuasively defended, since Sumerian ideograms were preceded by the Azilian and Tartarian signatories of Europe as well as by a variety of script-like notational systems between the Nile and Indus rivers."</blockquote>
<br />
He uses the Epic of Creation Enuma Elish as the foundation for his cosmogony, identifying the young god Marduk, who overthrows the older regime of gods and creates the Earth, as the unknown "Twelfth Planet". In order to do this he interprets the Babylonian theogony as a factual account of the birth of the other "eleven" planets. The Babylonian names for the planets are established beyond a shadow of a doubt—Ishtar was the deity of Venus, Nergal of Mars, and Marduk of Jupiter—and confirmed by hundreds of astronomical/astrological tables and treatises on clay tablets and papyri from the Hellenistic period. Sitchin merrily ignores all this and assigns unwarranted planetary identities to the gods mentioned in the theogony. For example, Apsu, attested as god of the primeval waters, becomes, of all things, the Sun! Ea, as it suits Sitchin, is sometimes planet Neptune and sometimes a spaceman. And the identity of Ishtar as the planet Venus, a central feature of Mesopotamian religion, is nowhere mentioned in the book—instead Sitchin arbitrarily assigns to Venus another deity from Enuma Elish, and reserves Ishtar for a role as a female astronaut.<br />
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The work of this fraud might fool those who are currently going through naive enlightenment, but it doesn't fool everyone.</div>
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<b><u>Sources</u></b></div>
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<b><u><br /></u></b></div>
<ol>
<li>Kilgannon, Corey (January 8, 2010). "Origin of the Species, From an Alien View". New York Times(The New York Times Company). Retrieved 29 October 2010. "Mr. Sitchin was called silly before — by scientists, historians and archaeologists who dismiss his hypotheses as pseudoscience and fault their underpinnings — his translations of ancient texts and his understanding of physics."</li>
<li>http://www.sitchiniswrong.com/anunnaki/anunnaki.htm</li>
<li>Fritze, Ronald H,. (2009). Invented knowledge: false history, fake science and pseudo-religions. Reaktion Books. p214. ISBN 978-1-86189-430-4James, Peter SIS Workshop no. 7, vol. 2, no. 2 (Nov. 1979), reprinted from Fortean Times no. 27 (Nov. 1978).</li>
<li>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wWxqXashBo</li>
</ol>
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Find out more in the book <a href="http://serpentbloodline.info/" target="_blank">Secrets of the Serpent Bloodline by Tau Tia L Douglass</a><br />
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-46479493617304265112014-04-23T20:15:00.000-07:002016-04-11T09:44:28.334-07:00Aquatic Apes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ3m3WkM-WiA2NPPlh-QEbgfOXimGf4Gj9MeMLkbjrWMPItWgeNImPmX7Fa8Ej7wlCucQq2HyuOQHMCjvRwQvDU_8iaefomIOlA-EvOJWGCRMS8Gjr52MHMvQcrsZ-0P8tkUtVyYzK3B4A/s1600/fingers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ3m3WkM-WiA2NPPlh-QEbgfOXimGf4Gj9MeMLkbjrWMPItWgeNImPmX7Fa8Ej7wlCucQq2HyuOQHMCjvRwQvDU_8iaefomIOlA-EvOJWGCRMS8Gjr52MHMvQcrsZ-0P8tkUtVyYzK3B4A/s1600/fingers.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Neanderthals evolved naturally and were in the water much longer than other land apes. Humans have picked up certain traits from Neanderthals through the mixing. One of those traits is that your fingers go wrinkly when they are in water, this is for no other reason than to enhance our grip underwater.<br />
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As aquatic apes we would stand in the water and catch fish with our hands. This evolutionary trait<br />
helped us to catch and keep the fish from slipping out of our grip.<br />
<br />
I am often asked if people with O Rh negative blood don't have any ape genes, well of course they do, all humans evolved from all kinds of creatures if you go far enough back. Neanderthals with O negative blood evolved from aquatic apes. A Rh positive blood came from chimps - land apes and B Rh positive blood came from gorillas - or at least apes in the same line as those.<br />
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If someone has A, B or AB negative blood, it is because of the mixing with those with O Rh negative blood. A pure bloodline is O Rh negative, as is B Rh positive and if you go far enough back A positive is a pure bloodline too. These are the origins of the blood types, people are very mixed today though and so most could have any blood type.<br />
<br />
When I talk about pure lines I am talking about the origins of a blood line - O Rh negative is pure blood of a line and also has no A or B antigen and no rhesus protein, therefore is described as pure because all types can take this blood.<br />
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A Rh positive is a pure line, because it is the origin of that bloodline, as is B Rh positive. AB positive doesn't have a pure line because it is mixed.<br />
<br />
Find out more in the book <a href="http://serpentbloodline.info/" target="_blank">Secrets of the Serpent Bloodline by Tau Tia L Douglass</a><br />
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-88788662115006212272014-01-03T19:28:00.001-08:002015-03-12T15:54:34.652-07:00Y-DNA haplogroup I - most common among Serbs<h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhuwOFsLWiUeQ8s6RlasJxT2LgrNVUBqmCbnsCIx3VSZwwujvpsa0Tkw3XLLGtGOTJzJNRbiJZybPzQGgYGRzdtMsQkAxEsu__0N7_b8q25b_rVR52wLlFyXZebUusjXZGWOHSP5Hxf1fq/s1600/serbs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhuwOFsLWiUeQ8s6RlasJxT2LgrNVUBqmCbnsCIx3VSZwwujvpsa0Tkw3XLLGtGOTJzJNRbiJZybPzQGgYGRzdtMsQkAxEsu__0N7_b8q25b_rVR52wLlFyXZebUusjXZGWOHSP5Hxf1fq/s320/serbs.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Serbian Women</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</h3>
<h4>
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Haplogroup I1 I2a and together account for almost 45 percent of all Serbs </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">who have so far done Y-DNA.</span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Also the frequency of the Rh factor in the Serbian population (84% Rh+ and 16% Rh-). That is higher than average with Rh-.</span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<strong style="border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GENERAL NOTES: </strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup I</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> among Serbs is the single most common haplogroup. On the basis of several genetic tests on the Serbian population we have found information about the different variants of haplogroup I represented in Serbs in the percentage of 40-45%.</span><span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Haplogroup I, which grew out of the broader haplotype IJ. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">In this sense, the closest to haplogroup I is the J haplogroup. </span><span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Haplogroup I is a key </span><span style="border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">marker of Paleolithic man in Europe</span></span><span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> , ie. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">first humans (Neanderthals) who went to Europe a few tens of thousands of years ago. Having survived several ice ages, haplogroup I is the only haplogroup is present almost exclusively on the European continent (not counting the European colonists in the New World). It is assumed that this haplogroup has 15% of Europe's population today.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></span>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ORIGIN </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AND MIGRATION </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">:</strong> Haplogroup I originated in Europe 30,000 years ago. The spread of Neanderthals arrived in Europe from the Middle East and the genetically very close haplogroup J remained in the east. Haplotype IJ is found in a small percentage of Iran. Haplogroup I when in Europe has experienced a number of dramatic reductions in population due to attacks from Cro-Magnons. Presumably, the migration of haplogroup I went from the bottom to the top Danube and the northern slopes of the Alps, across the Rhine River in southwestern France and Iberia. With these basic territories which are also centres of Paleolithic art in Europe, the descendants of the Neanderthal displacements to the north of Europe following the melting of the ice. Today, the most typical areas I haplogroup in Europe, <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scandinavia, the former Yugoslavia, Western Ukraine and Sardinia</strong> .</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOss5Cu4KdWkgtBnKSrPx4VPUf-nyQeGAxCLEYpbNI-7o4mBKgZmXOILeT8Dv7TfXIHa2TQfKGFmGoU8z_6f2LwbHFqRvwx8KmF9FxfRXYav467axJIBwekkskxgosjdRS3AaR2WCovsd2/s1600/nadja-higl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOss5Cu4KdWkgtBnKSrPx4VPUf-nyQeGAxCLEYpbNI-7o4mBKgZmXOILeT8Dv7TfXIHa2TQfKGFmGoU8z_6f2LwbHFqRvwx8KmF9FxfRXYav467axJIBwekkskxgosjdRS3AaR2WCovsd2/s320/nadja-higl.jpg" height="191" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Serbian Swimmer</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Subgroups and distribution:</strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I *</strong></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
It is very rare, almost non-existent, a variant of haplogroup I, which is either I1 or I2.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I1 M253</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Northern European variant </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">of haplogroup I</strong> , present in 40% of Swedes, Danes, Norwegians and Icelanders 30-35%, 28% of Finns, the English 15%, northern Germans and the Dutch 18%, Estonia 15%. For Serbs, this haplogroup is represented by 7%.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2 M438</strong></div>
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This variant of haplogroup I is less present in the north of Europe, but it is widespread in Central Europe, Ukraine, the Balkans, Sardinia, while in Western Europe a very diversified but small in number. The highest percentage of these haplogroups are present among the Serbs, Croats and Bosnian Muslims from 40-50%. Sardinia is the second hotspot for these haplogroups with 40%.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Ancients:</span></strong><span class=""> With haplogroup I is usually </span><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">tied to </span><span class="">Neanderthal racial type</span></strong><span class=""> in their various forms</span><span class=""> present today in northern and western Europe, characterized by high growth, large head, the greater the proportion of body weight than is the case with the Mediterranean race. </span>Similar racial characteristics also appear in the mountainous regions of Herzegovina and Montenegro, where there is also increased presence of haplogroup I. This racial type belonged to the oldest population of Central Europe. Members of haplogroup I are probably in the past talked a variant language, which is likely to saved in today's Basque language. <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Basque language</strong> has a further connection with other languages (Chechen and Dagestan) which belonged to the extinct Huro-urartskoj group of languages, and are prevailing in this haplogroup and related haplogroup J. Members of these haplogroups in scientific papers are usually referred to as <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Paleo, Neanderthal and the like.</strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OLD DNA:</strong></div>
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M170 Haplogroup I is found in many old archaeological sites, mainly in Europe:</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1 </strong>The natives of <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the Canary Islands</strong> , the period 0-500 AD before the arrival of Europeans, I M170 haplogroup is found in the proportion of 6% of the analyzed skeleton</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2 </strong>Late Roman <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Basques</strong> , Aldajeta cemetery, Spain, 6-7 century AD, found 4 examples and M170</div>
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Haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I M170</strong> is divided into two main branches: <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">M253 I1 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">and </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2 M438</strong> which is because of the wide distribution and high diversity.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">I1 M253</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GENERAL NOTES:</strong> Although very old, in the sense of separation from the rest of haplogroup I, all current members of haplogroup I1 M253 descended from an ancestor who lived some 5,000 years ago, probably in the north of Europe, which means that it has evolved from a small community of people who are alone many years fighting for survival and only a small number of them survived and left descendants to this day.This is <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">typical Scandinavian haplogroup</strong> that participated in the ethnogenesis of the Germanic peoples, and that they then spread their migration. Haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1 of the Serbs</strong> is represented as a percentage of <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">about 7%.</strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ORIGIN </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">AND MIGRATION:</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </strong>Haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1 M253</strong> is a branch of haplogroup I that the other branches of haplogroup I separated from 20-25000 years ago. It is quite likely that the mentioned haplogroups in some way are isolated territory in the north of Europe (somewhere in the territory of today's Germany) compared to the other subgroups. This isolation could be associated with the last glacial maximum about 20,000 years BC.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1A1 M227</strong></div>
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This subgroup has a center in East Prussia, Pomerania, northern Poland as a percentage of about 10%. Has a <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">focus in Eastern Europe</strong> and it is possible that is associated with the Gothic migration.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1a2 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">22</strong></div>
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This is a typical Nordic subgroup that has been probably in Jutland, south of Denmark and their deep northern Germany. From there, the Germanic peoples spread in Scandinavia, Finland, the British Isles, and one variant of this mutation is present Serbs as a percentage of about 4-5%. It is quite likely that this variant of haplogroup I1 arrived in Serbia through the Norman colonies in southern Italy. This is the most typical <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Viking haplogroup</strong> .</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I1a </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Z58</strong></div>
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Variety of haplogroup I1 is most of the British Isles, the Benelux countries.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1a </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Z </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">63</strong></div>
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This variant of haplogroup I1 is slightly wider territorial distribution and can be found in <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Poland, the UK, and in Spain</strong> . There is also the Serbs and has a rod <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Macura</strong> from Dalmatia, which is further derived from Montenegro. Macure the aging population in Vasojevici probably long poslovenjeno Germanic tribe from the area <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">of Poland Masuria </strong>where it is still located their genetic relatives. It is difficult to determine which would Germanic tribe could be the bearer of this haplogroup.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ancient peoples: </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1</strong> is still commonly associated with the Vikings and the Normans, but it is certain that the very early part of the ethnogenesis of the Germans, especially the Scandinavian branch of the Germanic peoples. In this sense, one part I1 haplogroup is present in Eastern Europe and the Balkans, most of the Goths migration. In the period before the creation of the Germanic peoples, several archaeological cultures that can be closely associated with this haplogroup, which are primarily <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Funelbeaker </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">culture of Scandinavia</strong> and northern Europe 3500 BC. In England, Ireland and Scotland over the haplogroup I1 can monitor areas of Viking settlement.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OLD DNA: </strong>Haplogroup I1 has so far been found at two archaeological sites:</div>
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1 Late Roman <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Roman cemetery</strong> in Erding in <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Upper Bavaria</strong> at the turn of the 4th of 5th century AD (Roman province Raetia), among others found two persons belonging to haplogroup I1</div>
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2 Sweden graves of 13 century, the founder of Stockholm and <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the Swedish king Birger Magnusson</strong> and his son belonged to haplogroup I1</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">FAMOUS PERSONALITIES:</strong></div>
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There are many celebrities who belonged to haplogroup I1. To mention a few:</div>
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1 Birger Jarl or Birger Magnusson, King of Sweden from the 13th century<br />
<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">2 Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804) is one of America's founding fathers, writer, lawyer and economist, the first keeper of the Treasury of the United States</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">3 Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), the famous Russian writer</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">4 </span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Ken Nordtvedt, American physicist and one of the best known genetic genealogist today</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup I2 M438</span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GENERAL NOTES: </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup I2</strong> is the most common variant of haplogroup I. Present in the vast area <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">from Eastern Europe to </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the western Mediterranean</strong> , includes a large number of diverse populations of Europe, so it has participated in the ethnogenesis of the Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic peoples. <span class="">Haplogroup I2 has left its mark in the </span>Paleolithic<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> Cave art, Neolithic and Bronze Age.</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">ORIGIN </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">AND MIGRATION:</span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </strong><span class="">Haplogroup I2 is separated from the rest of haplogroup 22,000 years ago, probably in what is now the Danube basin. </span>Further migration of haplogroup I2 went toward top Danube River, on the north side of the Alps, where he was across the Rhine, a group I2 moved to southwestern France and northern Spain.From the area will be spread throughout the western Mediterranean, Sardinia and Atlantic Europe. Another variant of haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2 </strong><span style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">dwelt</span> longer period <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in the area of the Danube</strong> , in the area of Bavaria, Bohemia, Moravia, Austria. From there they will be somewhat suppressed by Neolithic farmers from the Middle East (haplogroups G2a) in the period 8000 years ago, and members of haplogroup I2 migrate and to the east and to the north of Europe. The greatest diversity of haplotypes I2 in Europe is the region of the upper Danube, so the assumption that it was their base of territory in Europe was for a longer period.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Subgroups and distribution:</span></strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2a L460</strong></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2a1 P37.2</strong></div>
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This is one of the most frequent haplogroup variant <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2a.</strong> Represented in Western, Central, Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the western Mediterranean. Details will be described in its subgroup. This is the main <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">haplogroup of Paleolithic humans </strong>in Europe. Cave paintings at Altamira and Lascaux, and the Central European Venus figurines such as those in Willendorf.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2a1a M26</strong></div>
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This variant of haplogroup I2 is often called the <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sardinian branch</strong> (mainly due to the high percentage of presence in Sardinia, about 40%), although this variant of haplogroup I2a to Sardinia probably came from southern France and Spain, where it has remained since the Paleolithic. Thanks to a report from the sites of megalithic culture in France, it is clear that this variant was <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the main carrier of indigenous cultures</strong> in Western Europe, and thus one of the British Isles, including <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Stonehenge</strong> . This variant haplogroups I2 Baska present in a percentage of about 10%. The highlands of central Sardinia Nuoro known as the most typical area of this variant in Europe today. Paleo Sardinian language that influenced the formation of modern<b> Sardinian</b> language and was native European language, probably close to the <b>Basque</b> was the original language of this haplogroup.</div>
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For <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Serbs,</strong> the most interesting variant of haplogroup I. It's hard to tell where it originated, but it is certainly somewhere in the north, possibly in the upper reaches of the Danube, in present-day Austria, Bavaria and the Czech Republic. These are presumably were Paleolithic natives of the region who were held after several invasion of immigrants from East and West. It is interesting that there are three different versions of this haplogroup in the fairly remote territory (Lutovac).</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2a1 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">c L233</strong></div>
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This branch of haplogroup I2a P37.2 named the <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Western</strong> and is present almost exclusively in <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Western Europe</strong> , Northern France and the British Isles.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2A2 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">P </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">214</strong></div>
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This haplogroup is now most frequent in the north-western Europe, the Benelux countries and northern and central Germany. It is a megalith indigenous population of that part of Europe which later <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">participated in the ethnogenesis of the Celts and Germans</strong> . Presented in two main variants:</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2a2a M223 (Previously known as I2b1)</strong></div>
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This subgroup represents almost all <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2a2 haplogroup</strong> . It is present in <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">northern Germany and the Netherlands with Flanders</strong> in the percentage of 15% as well as in Scotland, Eastern England, Denmark and northern France with 10%. There are several varieties:</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Old Bristish M284</strong> is present almost exclusively in the UK where it was created.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Central European </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">701</strong> , spread across Europe, from Spain to Ukraine, Germany. It is possible that the Goths or another Germanic tribe.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Viking </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Z </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">161</strong> is present in Denmark, Normandy, England, Sicily.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Germanic</strong> </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1229</strong> is present in northern Germany, Scotland, England and in Ireland.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2a2 </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">b </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">L </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">38</strong></div>
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Presence today is limited to <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the Rhineland and the Harz mountains</strong> in Germany, the Benelux countries and the UK. This haplogroup is found on old bones in a cave in central Germany, Liechtenstein belonging <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Urnfild culture</strong>.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2b L415</strong></div>
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Very long separate branch of haplogroup I2. Paleolithic man in the region of the Adriatic Sea and Italy. Very few groups.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2C L596</strong></div>
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It is a very old branch of haplogroup I2, but only recently SNP defined. This is the only branch of haplogroup I, which is located <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in the Caucasus and Asia Minor</strong> . Within it, there are several long-separated branches. Branches are typical of the Caucasian area, Armenia and Iran, as well as branches that are characteristic of Greek and Western Europe, from which most recognizable subgroup of haplogroup I2c is of the <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scottish Clan </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wallace</strong>, and Ashkenazi Jewish cluster in Ukraine. In view of the eastern distribution of this subgroup as well as the distant separation from the rest of the tree I2 could be assumed that it was part of the so-called migration. <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Eastern Gravett</strong> on areas north of the Black Sea, where the Paleolithic hunter-gatherers of Europe in search of hunting grounds migrated to towards the eastern steppes and on to the Caucasus.Otherwise, this haplogroup is scarce, like haplogroup I2b.</div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ancient peoples: </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Haplogroup </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2</strong> is represented by a number of different, mutually closely related branches. Some branches of haplogroup I2 can be linked to an old peoples.</div>
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<span class="">Haplogroup </span><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">I2a1b </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">M423 </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">L </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">147.2</span></strong><span class=""> which is usually referred to as Dinaric is a subgroup of haplogroup I, which participated in the ethnogenesis of the Slavs along with R1a haplogroup which belonged to the Venedi and Anti people (Cro-Magnons). </span>It is haplogroup I2 M423 L147.2 dominated by one group of Slavs in ancient sources mention the name <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sclavinis</strong> and is mainly involved in the colonization of the Balkans.</div>
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Haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I</strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2a </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1a </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">M26</strong> is one of the older variants of haplogroup I and was found in a lot of Neolithic archaeological sites in Western Europe. Today it is most common in <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sardinia,</strong> the population of the central mountainous area of the island. There is a small percentage with the Basques, Spaniards, Frenchmen. This population was directly descended from Paleolithic centers of Western Europe (Lasko, Altamira).</div>
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Haplogroup <strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I2a2 M223</strong> is another variant of the Germanic haplogroup I. <span class="">It clearly reflects the directions of </span><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">migration of </span></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Germanic tribes and nations</span></strong><span class=""> .</span></div>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OLD DNA:</strong></div>
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Haplogroup I2 is found on the following archaeological sites:</div>
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<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Neolithic <strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">megalith site in France</strong> La Pierre Fritte near Paris. Found two skeletons I2a M26, megalithic culture of Western Europe in 2700 BC</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Neolithic site</strong> Treilles <strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">in southern France</strong> , 3000 BC, found I2a P37.2,</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 17.77777862548828px;">Lichtenstein</span> cave, Saxony, Germany, <strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Urnfield </strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">culture of the Bronze Age</strong> in 1000 BC, four I2 L38 haplotypes</span></li>
</ol>
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<strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">FAMOUS PERSONALITIES:</span></strong></div>
<ol style="border: 0px; color: #444444; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: outside; margin: 0px 0px 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Nikola Tesla </b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">A Serbian-American scientist most famous for his work on alternating current, the induction motor, the Tesla coil, etc. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">I2a-Din-S L147.2+</span></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Douglas-Hamilton </b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">This line includes the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank">Dukes of Hamilton</a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Selkirk" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank">Earls of Selkirk</a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">. Their most famous representative is perhaps </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank"><b>Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton</b></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">, a Scottish nobleman famous for becoming the chief pilot of the first flight over Mount Everest, as well as for his later involvement with Rudolf Hess. Some other famous Douglas-Hamiltons include mummification and art enthusiast </span><b style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton,_10th_Duke_of_Hamilton" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333;" target="_blank">Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton</a></b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;"> and the politically influential </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hamilton,_4th_Duke_of_Hamilton" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank"><b>James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton</b></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">. Furthermore, the family claims descent from the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank">Earls of Angus</a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">, although some competing claimants have tested differently. A relative of this family tested at the </span><a href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/a/gah4/HamDNA/H1.html" rel="nofollow" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;" target="_blank">Hamilton Surname DNA Project</a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">I2-M223-Isles-E L1193+</span></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Douglass</b> Earls of Angus I2a2a</span></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;"><b>Royal House of Stuart</b> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">The </span><b style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">House of Stewart</b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;"> (latterly gallicised to </span><b style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">Stuart</b><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">), is a European </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_house" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px; text-decoration: none;" title="Royal house" wotsearchprocessed="true">royal house</a><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">. Founded by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert II of Scotland" wotsearchprocessed="true">Robert II of Scotland</a><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;">, the Stewarts first became monarchs of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px; text-decoration: none;" title="Kingdom of Scotland" wotsearchprocessed="true">Kingdom of Scotland</a><span style="color: black; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.1875px;"> during the late 14th century, and subsequently held the position of the Kings of England, Ireland, and Great Britain. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: normal;">I2a2a</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sir Henry Clinton</strong> 1730-1795, British general, one of the major participants in the war for American independence from the British side, belonged to haplogroup I2a2 M223 L1193</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Davy Crockett</strong> 1786-1836, American politician and adventurer with a Wild West belonged to haplogroup M223 Z76</span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">William Wallace</span></strong><span class="" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> (? -1305), a Scottish fighter for independence as a member of Clan Wallace probably belonged to haplogroup I2c L59</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Zivojin Misic</strong><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">1855-1921, a famous Serbian military commander in the First World War, as a descendant of the tribe LUTOVAC belonged to haplogroup I2a M423 Dinaric South</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Serdar Janko Vukotic</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span class=""> , 1866-1927 Serbian and Montenegrin military leader with Čevo Montenegro belonged to haplogroup I2a M423 Dinaric South</span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span class="" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Peko Dapčević</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"><span class=""> , 1913-1999, partisan general in World War II belonged to haplogroup I2a M423 Dinaric South</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.571428571rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.714285714rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="">Oliver Winchester</span></strong><span class=""> from 1810 to 1880, an American businessman and politician, manufacturer of the famous Winchester rifle belonged to haplogroup I2a M423 L161 Isles</span></span></div>
</li>
</ol>
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<br />
<br />
<br />
Sources<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512660">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512660</a><br />
<a href="http://poreklo.rs/srpski-dnk-projekat/" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">http://poreklo.rs/srpski-dnk-projekat/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/27655-Searching-for-famous-I2-carriers">http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/27655-Searching-for-famous-I2-carriers</a><br />
<br />
- Tau Tia L Douglass<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-84607701849064159502013-10-31T09:10:00.001-07:002015-03-12T15:54:45.652-07:0078% of Chechens belong to J Y DNA78% of Chechens belong to J, of which 57% are J2 and around 20% are J1.<br />
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The Chechen people are mainly inhabitants of Chechnya, Russian Federation. There are also significant Chechen populations in other subdivisions of Russia (especially in Dagestan, Ingushetia and Moscow).<br />
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Outside Russia, countries with significant diaspora populations are Kazakhstan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and the Middle Eastern states (especially Jordan and Iraq, where they are mainly descendants of people who had to leave Chechnya during the Caucasian War (which led to the annexation of Chechnya by the Russian Empire around 1850) and the 1944 Stalinist deportation in the case of Kazakhstan. Tens of thousands of Chechen refugees settled in the European Union and elsewhere as the result of the recent Chechen Wars, especially in the wave of emigration to the West after 2002.<br />
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In the Middle Ages, the lowland of Chechnya was dominated by the Khazars and then the Alans. Local culture was also subject to Byzantine and Georgian influence and some Chechens converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Gradually, Islam prevailed, although the Chechens' own pagan religion was still strong until the 19th century. Society was organised along feudal lines. Chechnya was devastated by the Mongol invasions of the 13th century and those of Tamerlane in the 14th. The Vainakh bear the distinction of being one of the few peoples to successfully resist the Mongols, but this came at great cost to them, as their state was utterly destroyed. These events were key in the shaping of the Chechen nationhood and their martial-oriented and clan-based society.<br />
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Here are some photos of the J1 and J2 Y DNA Chechen males, where auburn hair and blue eyes are prominent.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuTANNDTr_mI1Pvg-ZPLEvtux-UVRyc5igCA3DT0ddwfF07Jgc-cCuRZ3EosWVMnLn44FXXocT0sG6ai-5bOtvSMUXD7zVNzfUq9oGl34JRt9BoowiJokwjo1SDbBavsxTznnd3BtzPSU3/s1600/2363qx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuTANNDTr_mI1Pvg-ZPLEvtux-UVRyc5igCA3DT0ddwfF07Jgc-cCuRZ3EosWVMnLn44FXXocT0sG6ai-5bOtvSMUXD7zVNzfUq9oGl34JRt9BoowiJokwjo1SDbBavsxTznnd3BtzPSU3/s320/2363qx.jpg" height="320" width="254" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ6o1oR22frHEUc1lhVS-CGO_v0JVA8b4ACu75rJUMmosc6gYl7qzu6hLNBIjZ9kmLsuHW0RwhmPp50L9_hIlb3XbEdOIc9jqyqBtjNGBma4xLshOFniuWO4wGlybRzVIYwPNv64czQXWS/s1600/kadyrov_speak_a8354e5e90feaeef6c0aa5ad9506732a_786.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ6o1oR22frHEUc1lhVS-CGO_v0JVA8b4ACu75rJUMmosc6gYl7qzu6hLNBIjZ9kmLsuHW0RwhmPp50L9_hIlb3XbEdOIc9jqyqBtjNGBma4xLshOFniuWO4wGlybRzVIYwPNv64czQXWS/s320/kadyrov_speak_a8354e5e90feaeef6c0aa5ad9506732a_786.jpg" height="320" width="263" /></a></div>
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The overwhelming bulk of Chechen J2 is of the subclade J2a4b* (J2-M67), of which the highest frequencies by far are found among Nakh peoples: Chechens were 55.2% according to the Balanovsky study, while Ingush were 87.4%. Other notable haplogroups that appeared consistently appeared at significant frequencies included J1 (20.9%), L (7.0%), G2 (5.5%),R1a (3.9%), Q-M242 (3%) and R1b-M269 (1.8%), but much higher in Chechnya itself as opposed to Dagestani or Ingushetian Chechens). Overall, tests have shown consistently that Chechens are most closely related to Ingush, Circassians and Georgians, occasionally showing a kinship to other peoples in some tests. Balanovsky's study showed the Ingush to be the Chechens' closest relatives by far.<br />
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A 2004 study of the mtDNA showed Chechens to be extremely diverse in the mitochondrial genome, with 18 different haplogroups out of only 23 samples. Chechens clustered closest to Azeris, Georgians and Kabardins. They clustered closer to European populations than Middle Eastern populations this time, but were significantly closer to Western European populations (Basques and Britons) than to Eastern European populations (Russians and other Slavs, as well as Estonians), despite living in the East. They actually clustered about as close to Basques as they did to Ingush (Chechens also cluster closer to many other populations than Ingush, such as Armenians and Abazins), but the Chechens were the closer to the Ingush than any other population, the imbalance probably largely being due to the uniqueness of the Ingush on the mitochondrial DNA among those tested.<br />
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And here is a woman from the area. Fatima Hazueva is "Miss Caucasus 2006" winner. And she was runner-up "Miss Chechnya 2006" <br />
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Although the MtDNA is more mixed than the male, the Rh negative traits</div>
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do show up in the women too.</div>
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A group of Chechen women.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The photos included in this article have been found on an anthropology forum and are for illustration purposes only. We do not hold the copyright to these photos and we are willing to link to the original source if it is provided, or remove any at the copyright holders request.</span></div>
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- Tau Tia L Douglass<br />
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-17393058099802170282013-10-20T23:41:00.000-07:002015-03-12T15:54:56.415-07:00O Negative Blood & HIV Protection Delta 32<div style="text-align: center;">
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The delta 32 gene is part of the genetic sequence making up the CCR5 receptor which is found on the surface of the CD4 cell. HIV uses this receptor to connect with and infect a CD4 cell.<br />
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We all have two genes for each characteristic (two sets of chromosomes), one from the mother and one from the father. Being negative for delta 32 on one of the set and having delta 32 positive on the other (called heterozygous) is related to a reduced risk from HIV compared to someone with two positive delta chromosomes. This type of heterozygous mutation occurs in about 20% of Caucasians but in about 1% of people from African origin.<br />
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If both genes are delta 32 negative this is called homozygous and occurs in only about 1% of Caucasians. This provides a much stronger protection against HIV. <br />
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Those who are likely to have one + and one - have O Rh negative blood type, and this is because they have some Neanderthal genes, a lot more so than others and there are plenty of other genetic differences too.<br />
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But only 1% of O Rh negatives are delta 32 negative on both chromosomes, and despite it being called a mutation or deletion, much like they try to tell us about Rhesus negative blood, it was actually always that way in Neanderthals.<br />
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You can thank the ancient Serpent Bloodline for your raised protection against HIV.<br />
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-71992987000147388402013-10-08T14:28:00.000-07:002015-03-12T15:55:07.004-07:00Elven EarsWe have all heard stories about Elves, Fairies and Neanderthals having pointy ears. But the pointed bit happens to be on the inside, not on the top of the ear. It is a popular misconception.<br />
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Here is an example of what I mean.</div>
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Do you struggle using headphones that are placed inside the ears?</div>
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Are ear plugs just too big?</div>
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Well that is because Neanderthal ears not only have a smaller and narrower ear canal, making it harder to insert something into the ear. They also have a completely different and smaller inner ear.</div>
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Neanderthals have very sensitive hearing, and can hear high pitched sounds that modern humans can not. This extra sensitive hearing can be a disadvantage in a noisy city, as having the ability to hear everything in fine detail becomes confusing when there are too many different sounds. It makes it near impossible to focus on just one thing.</div>
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Walking past cash machines, the high pitch noise from them is deafening. Computers all make a high pitch noise too. TV sets, and most other electrical items make high pitched noises that modern humans are oblivious of.</div>
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Of course this sensitive hearing is ideal for hunting and other skills. It just isn't as useful when you live in a city.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
</div>
Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com19tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-86239885190200000972013-09-30T08:00:00.000-07:002015-03-12T15:55:34.422-07:00Rh Negative Mood Eyes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 15.555556297302246px;">Do your eyes change colour depending on your mood?</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQEp2aPOIOLCES1iwUKDF1jRRwGkV8-t9LNJTMCoHHmy1zRntnqubCvMSs70SpzqogzjcPVETeih0K4SKyf9CuW07mrN0cdCBqlZ8II_Q11qA7S_yTmxWSOl3OE8UU9hjsvG-MsoQ1813y/s1600/multicoloured_eye_by_fayemilly-d30e9f2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQEp2aPOIOLCES1iwUKDF1jRRwGkV8-t9LNJTMCoHHmy1zRntnqubCvMSs70SpzqogzjcPVETeih0K4SKyf9CuW07mrN0cdCBqlZ8II_Q11qA7S_yTmxWSOl3OE8UU9hjsvG-MsoQ1813y/s320/multicoloured_eye_by_fayemilly-d30e9f2.jpg" height="214" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">If they do
you probably have Rh negative blood.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">Our eyes can change colour
depending on how we feel.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibJZbqY4zOM71SRX1RD4OggoAFI4vPumX58F_msTC01mPLgmILgXAVzU_SpO2EGQdcD-DXfrL-iasYH9h24D85f9wG7Y48DMgl89XL8_PKm1peNpzcZZSYaNmvckN9DbGH_l0R5LNSHisF/s1600/GREY-EYES.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibJZbqY4zOM71SRX1RD4OggoAFI4vPumX58F_msTC01mPLgmILgXAVzU_SpO2EGQdcD-DXfrL-iasYH9h24D85f9wG7Y48DMgl89XL8_PKm1peNpzcZZSYaNmvckN9DbGH_l0R5LNSHisF/s320/GREY-EYES.jpg" height="247" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">If we are a bit depressed or down, they go
grey.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeIZbJxH8Z-lMFvrGr7lvFStHhkkw7qpsR_ld9k2j0bAmXVbpqsTF13seZXvV6gZo7ZdxBnVmWAlbwfnqkWbNtzEJNaEhaDcyvx3YoYL9S0nXJwu18SrG8-IxMWt5FZjGeJoXbNdqez0Ph/s1600/blue.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeIZbJxH8Z-lMFvrGr7lvFStHhkkw7qpsR_ld9k2j0bAmXVbpqsTF13seZXvV6gZo7ZdxBnVmWAlbwfnqkWbNtzEJNaEhaDcyvx3YoYL9S0nXJwu18SrG8-IxMWt5FZjGeJoXbNdqez0Ph/s320/blue.jpg" height="200" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">If we are happy they are bright blue.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjHKlSfPT2k5wfktAa5YGru4ATmyGlBWvbKJqmvpMTbVRXtrhk9aNIc4VA_voIHdsHbxhetP0zWooGOdCK6HjOuVY488kyXq5SmbWl8kP24TM8kfJUR2sXsd9U8flu_kPE6Tprt8RhVif/s1600/green.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjHKlSfPT2k5wfktAa5YGru4ATmyGlBWvbKJqmvpMTbVRXtrhk9aNIc4VA_voIHdsHbxhetP0zWooGOdCK6HjOuVY488kyXq5SmbWl8kP24TM8kfJUR2sXsd9U8flu_kPE6Tprt8RhVif/s1600/green.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">If we are in a jealous or in an evil mood they are green.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYn3waMl8GolWMpJU9nQN8ceSKwTGH7svPPXEt7FAOQIpO4sgu0h7caXz3RzQokFkqvQxcIi-TNMH21XT1QrQyQSVe7_jMmpZwAKf7UlZvQi2GTmYVBily_Rfz3urEOsOWGb1ImUZ66mQD/s1600/black.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYn3waMl8GolWMpJU9nQN8ceSKwTGH7svPPXEt7FAOQIpO4sgu0h7caXz3RzQokFkqvQxcIi-TNMH21XT1QrQyQSVe7_jMmpZwAKf7UlZvQi2GTmYVBily_Rfz3urEOsOWGb1ImUZ66mQD/s320/black.jpg" height="251" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;">When we are angry they can go black.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn0FNJscsNFybfrTkECa-DtB-Se0IYUqBRWJhQbEUW-lCg91FYu_h9CMxeVQHxF0_DBkBL2XP5A6rVduU1YPaP0ni0EhXg7n05N-0FEnIEzalbTyQI-WZyxz7AFdGIwqSJP0pDKwQZJXDS/s1600/purple-eyes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn0FNJscsNFybfrTkECa-DtB-Se0IYUqBRWJhQbEUW-lCg91FYu_h9CMxeVQHxF0_DBkBL2XP5A6rVduU1YPaP0ni0EhXg7n05N-0FEnIEzalbTyQI-WZyxz7AFdGIwqSJP0pDKwQZJXDS/s320/purple-eyes.jpg" height="200" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background: #ffffff;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">When they are violet it means we are in the mood for love.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: white;">Images from Google Images, no copyright claimed. If you are the owner of the image and want it removed from the site it will be removed immediately on your request.</span></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
</div>
Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-45785567296028478202013-09-28T19:38:00.001-07:002017-02-18T09:34:45.223-08:00Blood Brothers & Sisters<div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgobsRa9WBFX9Ur8YrQbrPWK0IUaImlDR73ygdaJ-iI-xCJUQGi4IOJhFe8OqrC4Mk82QrEinp1WjCdIai8Xy8H31-REAWv0ckwg8IVIE8YiChWHHc2T6FcEiGrXtEhwds2sIeLr1KEOVxg/s1600/meh.ro10555.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgobsRa9WBFX9Ur8YrQbrPWK0IUaImlDR73ygdaJ-iI-xCJUQGi4IOJhFe8OqrC4Mk82QrEinp1WjCdIai8Xy8H31-REAWv0ckwg8IVIE8YiChWHHc2T6FcEiGrXtEhwds2sIeLr1KEOVxg/s320/meh.ro10555.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Many often doubt details that they are not themselves au courant with. They talk about Rh negative blood like it is a modern invention, just because in 1937 Karl Landsteiner 'discovered' it. They say so how could anyone know that they are pure bloodline?</div>
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You can know if you are a pure line if your family has kept records, just because a man recently named the blood type, it doesn't mean we haven't known about it for a long time before. Like for instance when pure Neanderthals were creating Simples (simian people - modern humans), the differences were noticed.<br />
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An ancient tradition of the old families was to cut themselves and mix blood, if it didn't congeal it meant they were both of the bloodline, blood brothers and sisters. But all the records were kept, so the families knew who the other families were anyway, it was purely a ritual, and to prove it wasn't an impostor.</div>
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People can be so closed minded they find it hard to see past anything that was 'discovered' or more accurately rediscovered, in the last few hundred years. Our families are very ancient, we have been here for hundreds of thousands of years, it is a bit rude and arrogant for people to think we didn't learn anything in all that time.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;">All Research © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;"><b>DO NOT COPY THIS WORK TO OTHER WEB SITES - JUST LINK TO IT</b></span></div>
</div>
Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-86759700037313806202013-07-29T11:41:00.000-07:002016-04-14T12:45:35.985-07:007 Traits of Rh negatives you might not already know about<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Being Rh negative is pretty special within itself, but do you have these magick powers too?<br />
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1, Empathy - You walk into a room and you instantly pick up on the vibes. You will know when someone has been laughing, crying, arguing, or is sad. It doesn't matter if someone denies they are sad or upset about something, you will know the truth. You can tune into their feelings so well that if you are not careful you take on the other persons emotions too. We need to learn to hold back a little, otherwise we are no use to those who need us most.<br />
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2, Psychic - Yes, you did know that was going to happen didn't you? How often to find yourself 'just knowing' something is going to happen before it does? Probably often right? It can get a little irritating can't it? Always knowing what is going to happen next. No one can hold a surprise party for you, or buy you a surprise gift can they? You already knew all about it before they have even decided to plan it.<br />
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3, Mysterious - How often do you get told that someone just can't figure you out? If you are Rh negative probably pretty often. This can often make others distrust you, or sometimes they might even think you are 'too nice' and therefore you must be hiding something. However, you attract lovers, unwanted attention and stalkers like no one else you have ever known! There is just something about you.. you are mysterious and your peers either love it or hate it.<br />
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4, Dreams - You have the most amazing pre-cognitive dreams, or just dreams that you can learn so much from. Your inner world teaches you so many lessons and you love to dream. Entering the dream realms is fascinating to you and you allow your dreams to teach you things, that others just don't seem to notice. Actually you are the one others will come to and ask what their dreams mean, you can usually figure things out pretty well.<br />
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5, Deep Thinker - You know how frustrating it is to sit thinking about the universe, the planets, the stars, insects, atoms, or anything really, but in a very deep contemplative way. And when you try to discuss these thoughts with your peers, they look at you like you are crazy? Yes, they are not a deep thinker like you and it can feel lonely at times when you are surrounded purely by others who aren't like you.<br />
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6, Fountain of Youth - OK not exactly forever young, but as you pass your 20s you will notice that a lot of people think you are younger than your years. Rh negatives seem to radiate youth no matter how old they get.<br />
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7, Creativity - Us negs are a creative lot, and it doesn't mean just art. Writing, poetry, crafts, baking, making things, designing stuff, building a business, performing, making music, rituals, no matter what it is you will have plenty of creative ideas and concepts just ready to express out on to the world. Why don't others get it? You might think to yourself, as they continue on with their mundane life without ever seeming to have the need to create or be creative in any way. Freedom to express this creativity is very important to negs.<br />
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© Tau Tia L Douglass July 2013 All Rights Reserved<br />
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Find out more <a href="http://bloodtypepersonality.info/" target="_blank">http://bloodtypepersonality.info/</a>Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com61tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-21728170554717432892013-07-09T18:22:00.000-07:002013-07-09T18:22:34.234-07:00O Negs & Cancer Immunity<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRD8Zsv-57aU_Bv_g67jBAjU7YchLBEQmO3G-zJlscvM8YusfkEhnvWBy0yjnd93zKB5-Sul7JguFeIT3_kM6w-lt916DjQiaWLQVat3XzNyxWJFewj88MeFqv5yr1WAOcWiNWcEcH1suE/s1600/800px-Symian_virus.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRD8Zsv-57aU_Bv_g67jBAjU7YchLBEQmO3G-zJlscvM8YusfkEhnvWBy0yjnd93zKB5-Sul7JguFeIT3_kM6w-lt916DjQiaWLQVat3XzNyxWJFewj88MeFqv5yr1WAOcWiNWcEcH1suE/s320/800px-Symian_virus.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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Ever wondered why O negs rarely get cancer? It is because cancer rarely occurs naturally, however the virus that causes cancer was created in rhesus monkeys and was used as a vaccination against Polio. People are dropping dead from cancer because they had the Polio vaccination. However, the virus can not bind to the blood of O negs because it is a simian virus. The virus is called SV40. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SV40">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SV40</a>Tau Tia L Douglasshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07712576570032944048noreply@blogger.com54tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-45420432087746453192013-03-07T12:02:00.003-08:002015-03-25T09:48:51.033-07:00Risks During Pregnancy Regarding Rh Status<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja30k4gogWjDtWr_Iy7-ELbHL4riLJV6rIQbGNJGxPCRJOFGQ-YdRg2vZjcjbH-sy41zzRTcClGSOaYcfyzFZB22BnYGw4vsu6od2rU0EsAKxz7SBKYTdH92nO9uowiQkIcZEEtPH0-13l/s1600/preg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja30k4gogWjDtWr_Iy7-ELbHL4riLJV6rIQbGNJGxPCRJOFGQ-YdRg2vZjcjbH-sy41zzRTcClGSOaYcfyzFZB22BnYGw4vsu6od2rU0EsAKxz7SBKYTdH92nO9uowiQkIcZEEtPH0-13l/s320/preg.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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There seems to be a lot of confusion where Rh status and pregnancy are concerned, so I thought I would make a chart for you to check against.<br />
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You have to remember though, that problems only occur when the positive baby or the positive Mother passes their own blood to a negative Mother or baby.<br />
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To avoid all problems completely you should only have children with someone who is the same Rh status as you. This is also not taking into account all the other factors in blood like Kell, Duffy and others which can also affect pregnancy.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf22vP4p8wJPI1-bh2fB_9taI3U_sXvzpRWdi7hgl4qBwHGtkLHgq16Po-YoWhkn5ahKOlKo78tUbu5G9S_wtuPSwUnxBkLAMtnxXiKgt2-_d2xGE3y6lqdG7zJE5igIGKCrNRBAb0Ie_N/s1600/rhpreg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf22vP4p8wJPI1-bh2fB_9taI3U_sXvzpRWdi7hgl4qBwHGtkLHgq16Po-YoWhkn5ahKOlKo78tUbu5G9S_wtuPSwUnxBkLAMtnxXiKgt2-_d2xGE3y6lqdG7zJE5igIGKCrNRBAb0Ie_N/s640/rhpreg.jpg" height="500" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-47446859196828600302013-02-11T15:23:00.000-08:002013-05-25T17:11:24.045-07:00Rh Negative Blood & Hypothyroidism<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4S2B2k8Bi9U" width="560"></iframe><br />
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Did you know that the thyroid medication your Doctor gives you is synthetic?<br />
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Thyroid-S is natural and works much better.<br />
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<br />Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-92034923237880446662013-01-25T15:02:00.000-08:002016-04-11T09:43:47.656-07:00Are you a Secretor or a Non-Secretor?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8EiGt0VEYNXt5HjY3Uiu-Y0yhI6BXmeOCGzbOi-gk_z2nf4QgdY-8GoZggWH9WV-g3OuQWULRZxkiNj7fkhWS3f9PE0EF5EcWhuB7-cG5Z1wZDDOuwr77X2ro2U80ps41DcsKJy9F3J70/s1600/blood-2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8EiGt0VEYNXt5HjY3Uiu-Y0yhI6BXmeOCGzbOi-gk_z2nf4QgdY-8GoZggWH9WV-g3OuQWULRZxkiNj7fkhWS3f9PE0EF5EcWhuB7-cG5Z1wZDDOuwr77X2ro2U80ps41DcsKJy9F3J70/s400/blood-2.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
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You may know your blood type – but do you know whether or not you're a secretor or a non-secretor? Most people have no idea that this blood typing sub-system even exists, but in truth, knowing which category you fall into can help you to make the most of your health. <br />
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The concepts of secretors and non-secretors were first introduced to the public by Dr. Peter D'Adamo's book Eat Right 4 Your Blood Type. In his book, Dr. D'Adamo posits that differences in blood type make people respond differently to various diets and medical treatments, and are the reason why some people are more vulnerable to certain illnesses and maladies than others. Each blood type, he says, has a distinct chemical reaction to lectins – substances found in foods. When a person eats a food containing lectins that are incompatible with his or her blood type, those lectins target a certain area and cause blood cells in that area to clump (or agglutinate), leading to uncomfortable symptoms. Continuing to ingest the offensive food will make the person susceptible to disease in the areas where the agglutination occurs. <br />
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Whether you're a secretor or a non-secretor is completely independent of your blood type, but just as important when it comes to understanding any metabolic dysfunctions and immune susceptibilities. Simply put, a secretor is a person whose body secretes its blood type antigens into its fluids – saliva, mucus, etc. A non-secretor does not. (Approximately 80% of the general population are estimated to be secretors.) And while no one blood type is better than the others, it is thought better to be a secretor than a non-secretor. The ability to secrete blood type antigens into your bodily fluids offers enhanced protection against outside factors such as potentially harmful microorganisms and the lectins from the food you eat. Secretors also have a more accomodating intestinal environment in which beneficial probiotic bacteria can thrive, since blood type can be used as a food source for such bacteria. Non-secretors on the other hand, because their bodies don't infuse their fluids with blood type antigens, have tendencies toward:<br />
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• Higher rates of oral disease, including more cavities – and, interestingly, habitual snoring<br />
• Digestive problems, such as inflammation and ulcers<br />
• A more prevalent rate of autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis<br />
• Lungs that are more susceptible to environmental factors and cigarette smoking <br />
• A greater risk of diabetes and heart disease<br />
• A greater risk for recurrent urinary tract and Candida (yeast) infections <br />
• An increased association with alcoholism<br />
• More difficulty breaking down dietary fat and properly metabolizing calcium<br />
• An increased intolerance to carbohydrates<br />
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Your “secretor/non-secretor” status, in conjunction with your blood type, also determines the viscosity and clotting time of your blood. So you see? Since many of your bodily functions and responses are influenced by your secretor status, knowing which you are can be a valuable tool in determining how to take the best care of yourself – and how to feel better than ever.<br />
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<a href="http://proactivemedicine.blogspot.co.uk/2009/05/are-you-secretor-or-non-secretor.html" target="_blank">Source</a><br />
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<b><u>Secretor status</u></b><br />
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Antigens are present in the blood and, in most individuals, in bodily fluids such as saliva. If antigens are present in your bodily fluids, you are known as a ‘secretor’. If they are not present in your bodily fluids, you are a ‘non-secretor’. This fact is important for the diet, so it is important that you find out your secretor status.<br />
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Some researchers have found a correlation between Rhesus status and Secretor status. If you are unable to determine your Secretor status, a general rule of thumb is that Rhesus + usually denotes a secretor, and Rhesus – usually denotes a non-secretor. This research has not been sufficiently documented at this stage, so if possible and if available in your country, a test for secretor status should be done at the same time as the test for your blood type.<br />
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Secretors are shown as ‘1’ and non-secretors as ‘2’, for example, A1 (secretor) or A2 (non-secretor).<br />
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<a href="http://www.weight-tips.co.za/utlhealth/bloodtype-&-diet.htm" target="_blank">Source</a><br />
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Find out more in the book <a href="http://serpentbloodline.info/" target="_blank">Secrets of the Serpent Bloodline by Tau Tia L Douglass</a></div>
Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com26tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-20973256220331608482013-01-15T15:54:00.001-08:002016-04-14T12:46:53.563-07:00Rh Negative Eye Colours<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicmsXfJkMM6FSou6RVU5IEnvrN1bbOGy9Vblp6t_jQHgTe3wVzTno6QdXZti4xAtGbt2bGNAyzT3ckDv0krd5pYtjsHALV8fR4CclRte1JjW9HowS9_MQq-PlPBgP7NKcMaGYoiLn8hHWD/s1600/eyes4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicmsXfJkMM6FSou6RVU5IEnvrN1bbOGy9Vblp6t_jQHgTe3wVzTno6QdXZti4xAtGbt2bGNAyzT3ckDv0krd5pYtjsHALV8fR4CclRte1JjW9HowS9_MQq-PlPBgP7NKcMaGYoiLn8hHWD/s320/eyes4.jpg" width="283" /></a></div>
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It is said that eyes can never lie, that when you look into someone's eyes you can see their true spirit. There are so many different colours and shades of eyes but Rh negatives do tend to have lighter eyes in general. They also tend to have mood eyes - changing colour depending on their mood and what they are wearing.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwNQBDne7kdMRokiqTeINy4quSYkGASTg5GaaHW8A3nkr6asPNic_BYLmuqFDxNR4l0oUuvoi1EUVVrx8eYzzL8TPOEhjiNVAUCYilj5yADC10IDWLR_yw7jW0K7oLdNVgPBCUVCZs9V2a/s1600/eyes2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwNQBDne7kdMRokiqTeINy4quSYkGASTg5GaaHW8A3nkr6asPNic_BYLmuqFDxNR4l0oUuvoi1EUVVrx8eYzzL8TPOEhjiNVAUCYilj5yADC10IDWLR_yw7jW0K7oLdNVgPBCUVCZs9V2a/s400/eyes2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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I decided to a survey to find out the most popular eye colours in Rh negatives and then a survey out in the public where anyone could answer.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghFHO2QpytliSCjguBSZlToUvoz5WnYUL9CV8g5kiKtlYlpyv73WVyQoJ0o8L3wSwsxue9CyOyeeYGJ8sJbUkRxwPE9P1NwrABDN_J2X8UTFC579O5Vl_GgUGy2DMaXvDurs8AMwn8rOyc/s1600/eyes3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghFHO2QpytliSCjguBSZlToUvoz5WnYUL9CV8g5kiKtlYlpyv73WVyQoJ0o8L3wSwsxue9CyOyeeYGJ8sJbUkRxwPE9P1NwrABDN_J2X8UTFC579O5Vl_GgUGy2DMaXvDurs8AMwn8rOyc/s400/eyes3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Because all eye colours are made up from brown and blue, and the colour in between those is green I decided to make the survey more fair we should group certain shades in to one of these three groups, as follows:<br />
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Brown Eyes - Amber, Black.<br />
Green Eyes - Hazel, Olive.<br />
Blue Eyes - Grey, Violet.<br />
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Here are the results within the Rh negative study group.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4SrznG6rrGn5cASmG8HRGqrfh8zpuYpuj5oXJM7CkTRObpNeD70M5AWlqtDIfE9gVl7pr4JrvvLumE3rWhXGqo5_1HHUo909vEjF4oj3uc_IEJb6n6klTVLfzz2TEKqMmXzosqtIj8sMJ/s1600/eyepie.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="331" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4SrznG6rrGn5cASmG8HRGqrfh8zpuYpuj5oXJM7CkTRObpNeD70M5AWlqtDIfE9gVl7pr4JrvvLumE3rWhXGqo5_1HHUo909vEjF4oj3uc_IEJb6n6klTVLfzz2TEKqMmXzosqtIj8sMJ/s400/eyepie.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chart Created by & © Copyright Tia L Douglass 2012 All Rights Reserved</td></tr>
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As you can see in the Rh negative study group green is the highest, closely followed by blue and brown is the lowest. This points to the original Rh negatives having blue eyes. Brown is the dominant eye colour which normally over rides any other colour, then green, then blue. Seeing as blue is so high here it shows that those with Rh negative genes do carry the blue eyed gene strongly, as all green eyed people also carry it.</div>
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Here is the chart for the general public results, within Europe, Scandinavia, America and Australia.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuIEsCXqIsUGuFn6uA4_vMMYOPwkC-mz58VbcBnOup-WTeY3rtcJDXJOlGTe8wv3YQkA8jtBXe2ay0mXOo1y7xKe_g_hCIzuqKB9S42yZwtG95IWQjdHiKxr64HimsuDjAhASm89eUQkus/s1600/eyepie2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuIEsCXqIsUGuFn6uA4_vMMYOPwkC-mz58VbcBnOup-WTeY3rtcJDXJOlGTe8wv3YQkA8jtBXe2ay0mXOo1y7xKe_g_hCIzuqKB9S42yZwtG95IWQjdHiKxr64HimsuDjAhASm89eUQkus/s400/eyepie2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chart Created by & © Copyright Tia L Douglass 2012 All Rights Reserved</td></tr>
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These results are harder to get a good picture from because it isn't a worldwide survey and seeing as the vast majority of the world has brown eyes. However this is including areas with the highest number of blue eyes.</div>
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What is interesting is how people seem to think that green eyes are rare, however there are lot of places in the world where the people have green eyes, and these areas show where our ancient bloodline families have visited the most, as the genes are still strong there, because as I said, all people with green eyes carry the blue eyed genes. Obviously after time an area left behind will slowly lose all green and blue eyes completely, so long as people are breeding with people with brown eyes, as they are the dominant genes.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgv2WGNeBM8qLok8WUhbsbxgrumq2RYSbF0BznBlytyG6mwBlsdR7ozIXldcnLc-UJ3SM5IRJYuJFZoCI7kLxoK_rZjwLmkrc5inXmhokDdwIL9hv8zVjUloD_ME0aXZFdxxJPRMcR2LVO/s1600/eyes5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgv2WGNeBM8qLok8WUhbsbxgrumq2RYSbF0BznBlytyG6mwBlsdR7ozIXldcnLc-UJ3SM5IRJYuJFZoCI7kLxoK_rZjwLmkrc5inXmhokDdwIL9hv8zVjUloD_ME0aXZFdxxJPRMcR2LVO/s400/eyes5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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We all have the same two eye colour genes. What gives us different eye colours are which variations of these genes we have.</div>
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One of these genes is called HERC2. It comes in two variations, brown and blue. The other gene, called gey, also comes in two versions -- green and blue.<br />
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Your eye colour depends on which combination of these versions you have as shown below:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBYMz5i-vNVNyJSC5S5hiHJGXmYI0_16PljiWnMjcR7xWu0GoTELUquBr7itDx5TFqG-qP1kd3o3g0gKYg7gAIW2UOiZ-hW1x7CvAMhwLXBzJb-Q7oECSQjEePZgo8xIyrReOWzMFaHtd2/s1600/EyeColorChart2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBYMz5i-vNVNyJSC5S5hiHJGXmYI0_16PljiWnMjcR7xWu0GoTELUquBr7itDx5TFqG-qP1kd3o3g0gKYg7gAIW2UOiZ-hW1x7CvAMhwLXBzJb-Q7oECSQjEePZgo8xIyrReOWzMFaHtd2/s1600/EyeColorChart2.gif" /></a></div>
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So you can see how difficult it is for someone to have green or blue eyes, especially blue.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6MOH1LyIxdDoAiU08m0pD-nw5GM_XY_1E17n3N7bvoQaBT4tpqCQgXDDrRMu-Qb4g0PFFWh_-3JXAr_ZR4gtsRILOm0BuCERHWXCc-5D8-R0u9N0kUSkd3etLGzmU3XtWWXkYN3CtAd-/s1600/eyes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6MOH1LyIxdDoAiU08m0pD-nw5GM_XY_1E17n3N7bvoQaBT4tpqCQgXDDrRMu-Qb4g0PFFWh_-3JXAr_ZR4gtsRILOm0BuCERHWXCc-5D8-R0u9N0kUSkd3etLGzmU3XtWWXkYN3CtAd-/s400/eyes.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNsefI_jvNBw-Xa6JVtcMugOwAp7GIVttwwRdU-pahMJ9dFTcuS9tkfUnKHT2bnb4Rh7ouMPY0BxNwnX0GlrFPJqK6cALC2A70ek5AT4MlMZQoCris5WsZ37B3Bg8gjNRG-ZnJXGMmv_Ef/s1600/greeneyes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNsefI_jvNBw-Xa6JVtcMugOwAp7GIVttwwRdU-pahMJ9dFTcuS9tkfUnKHT2bnb4Rh7ouMPY0BxNwnX0GlrFPJqK6cALC2A70ek5AT4MlMZQoCris5WsZ37B3Bg8gjNRG-ZnJXGMmv_Ef/s640/greeneyes.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chart Created by & © Copyright Tia L Douglass 2012 All Rights Reserved</td></tr>
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Here is a map of all the places in the world where people carry the green eyed gene.</div>
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Most of the other areas are all brown eyed areas completely, with only Europe, Scandinavia, America, Russia and Australia having some blue eyes.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFweglHnQCCJfs4FsBMWW3qaELsI6bEchfZVJ4C5OlgNOZua8ktdd4e87ge76wouzNU9DEToeK6Sbth0BADx6KavqdMOLRxxWFREYEkxJxVBzYR1iSi2DgpW7qs5mTabvpjlwftbIvNHKz/s1600/blue-eyes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFweglHnQCCJfs4FsBMWW3qaELsI6bEchfZVJ4C5OlgNOZua8ktdd4e87ge76wouzNU9DEToeK6Sbth0BADx6KavqdMOLRxxWFREYEkxJxVBzYR1iSi2DgpW7qs5mTabvpjlwftbIvNHKz/s400/blue-eyes.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.333333969116211px; text-align: center;">All Research & Graphics © Copyright Tau Tia L Douglass 2012-2015 All Rights Reserved</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.3333339691162px; text-align: center;"><b>Find out more </b></span><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><b><a href="http://bloodtypepersonality.info/" target="_blank">http://bloodtypepersonality.info/</a></b></span></div>
Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com27tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-32350529732557165292013-01-12T03:53:00.000-08:002013-01-12T03:53:01.060-08:00Child Blood Type Calculator<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioo3GmWhQ0MMWF0AbtAMMFeI7UDpfiSspPDzgndZne97te6fSHpFVFtQoApaBlx3F4VfyU1Qr5PBXCXyUb_PNJ6jpVqGxOHEbQSyxPyOEY5OSNQ-cBV0ze3tnXa473xGqf3dsS0GlboQ4k/s1600/o-negative-blood-bags.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioo3GmWhQ0MMWF0AbtAMMFeI7UDpfiSspPDzgndZne97te6fSHpFVFtQoApaBlx3F4VfyU1Qr5PBXCXyUb_PNJ6jpVqGxOHEbQSyxPyOEY5OSNQ-cBV0ze3tnXa473xGqf3dsS0GlboQ4k/s320/o-negative-blood-bags.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Blood Type Genetic Basis:</h4>
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<br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">In genetics, blood type gene has two alleles, each allele has genotype A, B or O. </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">The A and B are dominant, and O is recessive. So allele A combined with allele O is type A.</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Similarly, BO is type B, AA is type A, BB is type B, OO is type O, and AB is type AB.</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">If both parents have type A blood, then the alleles could be AA or AO, thus the allele A frequency is 75%, allele O frequency is 25% for both parents. </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">So the chance of alleles OO is 25% × 25% = 6.25%, </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">alleles AA is 75% × 75% = 56.25%, </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">alleles AO is 75% × 25% = 18.75%, </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">alleles OA is 25% × 75% = 18.75%.</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Since AA, AO and OA are blood type A, and OO is blood type O, thus their child has 6.25% chance to be blood type O and 93.75% chance to be blood type A. </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">The +/- is called the rhesus factor, with + being dominant, and - being recessive.</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">So if both parents are -, the kids are always -, otherwise the kids might be + or -. </span><br />
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<center style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
Child Blood Type Estimate Table:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><table class="countrytable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 1em 1em 1em 0px; padding: 0px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr bgcolor="#dddddd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;"></td><td align="center" colspan="4" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;">Father's Blood Type</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#dddddd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AB</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">O</b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" rowspan="5" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="100">Mother's<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Blood<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Type</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/O</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/O</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AB</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">O</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">O</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><center style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
Parent Blood Type Estimate Table:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><table class="countrytable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 1em 1em 1em 0px; padding: 0px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr bgcolor="#dddddd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;"></td><td align="center" colspan="4" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;">Child's Blood Type</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#dddddd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AB</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">O</b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd" rowspan="5" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="100">One<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Parent's<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Blood<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Type</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/O</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/O</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">AB</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB/O</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">Impossible</td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td bgcolor="#dddddd" style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">O</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">B/AB</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">Impossible</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(159, 164, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0.2em;" width="50">A/B/O</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</center>
Source: http://www.endmemo.com/medical/bloodtype.php<br />
Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-86323766973976200832013-01-11T07:35:00.000-08:002013-01-11T07:59:18.621-08:00Mules Are Rh Negative!!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCipsGM6j2YK5lcOur2CvfwfvLOlZc_SwAar9s92Q1-pkad6_cKL0qcxK5Y3I5AGbbZs_xjj0ZxW4zAObqMwPAbV_i51j3K6ef1tl6LlDtAmRO7BMm67RqPMH8fklL0o57PlOkwW8rw5LI/s1600/laughing+mule.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCipsGM6j2YK5lcOur2CvfwfvLOlZc_SwAar9s92Q1-pkad6_cKL0qcxK5Y3I5AGbbZs_xjj0ZxW4zAObqMwPAbV_i51j3K6ef1tl6LlDtAmRO7BMm67RqPMH8fklL0o57PlOkwW8rw5LI/s1600/laughing+mule.jpg" /></a></div>
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OK so you know how these memes start.. Some ill-informed person decides to start a rumour without checking the facts, and then posts it up on the internet. Soon it is all over, and people copy and paste is everywhere and the source of the disinformation is soon lost.<br />
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However, being as this blog deals in facts only I thought I would put to bed the idea that mules have Rh negative blood once and for all.<br />
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Animals have different blood and antigens to humans. Animals do get Hemolytic disease which can be caused when human Rh negatives and positives have children together. However that does not mean to say it is the same antigen that causes it in animals too.<br />
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, geneva, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18px;">Neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) is an immune-mediated hemolytic disease seen in newborn horses, mules, cattle, pigs, cats, and, rarely, in dogs. NI is caused by ingestion of maternal colostrum containing antibodies to one of the neonate’s blood group antigens. The maternal antibodies develop to specific foreign blood group antigens during previous pregnancies, unmatched transfusions, and from </span><span class="genus" style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, geneva, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18px;">Babesia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, geneva, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18px;"> and </span><span class="genus" style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, geneva, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18px;">Anaplasma</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, geneva, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18px;"> vaccinations in cattle. Cats are unique in that blood type B cats have naturally occurring anti-A antibodies without prior exposure, and their kittens that are type A develop hemolysis after nursing. In horses, the antigens usually involved are A, C, and Q; NI is most commonly seen in Thoroughbreds and mules. Neonates with NI are normal at birth but develop severe hemolytic anemia within 2-3 days and become weak and icteric. Diagnosis is confirmed by screening maternal serum, plasma, or colostrum against the paternal or neonatal RBC. Treatment consists of stopping any colostrum while giving supportive care with transfusions. If necessary, neonates can be transfused with triple-washed maternal RBC. NI can be avoided by withholding maternal colostrum and giving colostrum from a maternal source free of the antibodies. The newborn’s RBC can be mixed with maternal serum to look for agglutination before the newborn is allowed to receive maternal colostrum.</span></blockquote>
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<a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/10203.htm">http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/10203.htm</a><br />
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On these fantasy sites they also use the fact mules are sterile as a way of comparing it to Rh neg women having trouble to have babies with Rh positives.<br />
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A mule is the product of two different species (a horse and a donkey) mating with each other. Mules are always sterile because horses and donkeys have different chromosome numbers.<br />
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For the mule, having parents with different chromosome numbers isn't a problem. During mitotic cell division, each of the chromosomes copies itself and then distributes these two copies to the two daughter cells. In contrast, when the mule is producing sperm or egg cells during meiosis, each pair of chromosomes (one from Mum and one from Dad) need to pair up with each other. Since the mule doesn't have an even number of homologous pairs (his parents had different chromosome numbers), meiosis is disrupted and viable sperm and eggs are not formed.<br />
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Neanderthals and the simians they mixed genes with did have different amount of chromosomes, but the two smallest ape chromosomes were combined into a single, larger human chromosome.</div>
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Most ape and human chromosomes are identical. The 9th and the 14th ape chromosomes, when combined, are like a palindrome of the human 12th chromosome. That is, when viewed on a chromatic scale, if the ape chromosomes (9 + 14) are joined and flipped over, the result would look just like the human #12 chromosome.<br />
<br />
That's what makes apes so genetically close to human beings, despite the difference in the number of chromosomes, and once the chromosomes had been joined and Sapiens were created it was possible for them to breed with Neanderthals. Some of the Neanderthals did breed with the new Sapiens, and that produced the Cro-Magnons. It was harder for them reproduce this way, but was possible, even though the Rh factor was different.</div>
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<div>
Even though Neanderthals and the simians started out not being able to breed with each other, after the genetic engineering it was possible. The Sapiens could of course breed very easily between themselves. </div>
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Two people with Rh negative blood can have children normally, as can two Rh positives. The only problems occur when the parents are incompatible and it doesn't matter which way round it is.</div>
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Like so:</div>
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<table align="left" border="1" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 99px; width: 42%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#000000" height="19" width="20%"><span style="color: white; font-family: Arial Black;">Father</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#000000" height="19" width="20%"><span style="color: white; font-family: Arial Black;">Mother</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#000000" height="19" width="20%"><span style="color: white; font-family: Arial Black;">Result</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Negative</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Negative</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Normal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Positive</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Positive</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Normal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Positive</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Negative</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Problems</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Negative</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Rh Positive</span></td>
<td height="20" width="20%"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Problems</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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By Tia L Douglass of <a href="http://www.facebook.com/NeanderthalADA">NATA</a></div>
Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-806578542283272523.post-11224249646267378592013-01-11T03:33:00.004-08:002013-01-11T03:50:52.596-08:00Rh Negative Related Health Genetics<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjztn_3zJxSTCybMxyhYfsXRowkI2YhpPIZsboay8YyDl-_PfRZBL_hmdN6oP0bpTmIVmaaN1K0rBkarlCbpkyG2tS-Ga4W0yZ_OMsdwUzpGG30Eh2gNREBvzorNEgZ5ww8zZdsXkf0YYUM/s1600/sardinianlady.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjztn_3zJxSTCybMxyhYfsXRowkI2YhpPIZsboay8YyDl-_PfRZBL_hmdN6oP0bpTmIVmaaN1K0rBkarlCbpkyG2tS-Ga4W0yZ_OMsdwUzpGG30Eh2gNREBvzorNEgZ5ww8zZdsXkf0YYUM/s400/sardinianlady.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sardinian Lady</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h5 id="Rhesus_(Rh)_Blood_Group8" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: constantia, 'hoefler text', 'palatino linotype', serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 18px;">
<span style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 18px;">Rh Negative Blood Linked To The High Amount of Diabetes Type 1 in Sardinians.</span></h5>
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<h1 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 1.231em; font: inherit; line-height: 1.125em; margin: 0.375em 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Type 1 diabetes among Sardinian children is increasing: the Sardinian diabetes register for children aged 0-14 years (1989-1999).</h1>
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Casu A, Pascutto C, Bernardinelli L, Songini M.</div>
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Source</h3>
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Department of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Via Peretti, Cagliari, Italy.</div>
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Abstract</h3>
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OBJECTIVE:</h4>
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The Sardinian type 1 diabetes register represented the basis to determine the most recent trends and the age distribution of type 1 diabetes incidence among Sardinians <15 years of age during 1989-1999. Part of the data (1989-1998) has been already published by the EURODIAB Group with a lower completeness of ascertainment (87%). The geographical distribution of type 1 diabetes risk was also investigated.</div>
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:</h4>
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The new cases of type 1 diabetes in children aged 0-14 years in Sardinia were prospectively registered from 1989 to 1999 according to the EURODIAB ACE criteria. The completeness of ascertainment calculated applying the capture-recapture method was 91%. Standardized incidence rates and 95% CI were calculated assuming the Poisson distribution. Trend of type 1 diabetes incidence was analyzed using the Poisson regression model. Maps of the geographical distribution of type 1 diabetes risk for the whole time period and separately for 1989-1994 and 1995-1999 were produced applying a Bayesian method.</div>
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RESULTS:</h4>
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A total of 1214 type 1 diabetic patients were registered yielding to an overall age- and sex-standardized incidence rate of 38.8/100000 (95% CI 36.7-41.1). There was a male excess with an overall male-to-female ratio of 1.4 (1.3-1.8). The increase of incidence during the 11 years analyzed was statistically significant (P = 0.002) with a yearly increasing rate of 2.8% (1.0-4.7). No evidence of an effect of age and sex on this trend has been found. The geographical distribution of type 1 diabetes relative risk (RR) showed that the highest risk areas are located in the <b>southern and central-eastern part of the island</b> and the<b> lowest risk in the northeastern part</b>, even if most of these differences were not statistically significant. This geographical distribution seemed to remain mainly the same between 1989-1994 and 1995-1999.</div>
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CONCLUSIONS:</h4>
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The homogeneity of diabetes risk and the increase of incidence over the age-groups in the Sardinian population stress the role of an environmental factor uniformly distributed among the genetically high-risk Sardinians.[1]</div>
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<b>Sardinian DNA</b></div>
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About 42% of the Sardinians belong to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I_(Y-DNA)">Y-chromosome haplogroup I</a>. The second most common Y-chromosome haplogroup among Sardinian male population is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1b">haplogroup R1b</a> (22% of the total population) mainly present in the northern part of the island. Sardinia also has a relatively high distribution of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_G_(Y-DNA)">Y-chromosome haplogroup G</a> (11%), which is also found in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps">Alps</a>, in particular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrol_(region)">Tyrol</a> area. Other haplogroups show lower frequencies.<br />
<br />
<i>Note: These health problems then seem to be related to the I haplogroup and Rh negative blood parts of the island, but not R1b areas.</i><br />
<br />
The most common mtDNA haplogroups in Sardinia are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)">H</a> (H1 and H3) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_V_(mtDNA)">V</a> who are also particularly common in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_peninsula">iberian peninsula</a>. Some subclades typical of Sardinia and rare in the rest of Europe are:<br />
<br />
The subclade U5b3a1 of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_U_(mtDNA)">Haplogroup U (mtDNA)</a>, about 4% of the female population in Sardinia belongs to this haplotype. One other interesting anomaly is the presence of H13a of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_H_(mtDNA)">Haplogroup H (mtDNA)</a> is present in the island at around 9.2%. As this is an extremely rare subclade normally present in the Caucasus, its worthy of further investigation.[2]<br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: constantia, 'hoefler text', 'palatino linotype', serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 18px;"><b>RH blood groups and diabetic disorders: is there an effect on glycosylated hemoglobin level?</b></span></div>
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Hum Biol. 2000 Apr;72(2):287-94.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: constantia, 'hoefler text', 'palatino linotype', serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">
Gloria-Bottini F, Antonacci E, Bottini N, Ogana A, Borgiani P, De Santis G, Lucarini N.</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: constantia, 'hoefler text', 'palatino linotype', serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">
<li style="line-height: 22px;">Recent cloning of RH genes has elucidated their structure, suggesting that RH proteins are part of an oligomeric complex with transport function in the erythrocyte. This observation prompted us to investigate a possible relationship between the RH system and the glycosylated hemoglobin level (Hb A(1c)) in diabetes. This compound is considered an important indicator- of glycemic control in diabetic disorders. We studied 278 subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) from the population of Penne, Italy. Glycemic and glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A(1c)) levels are associated with RH phenotype. Glucose and Hb A(1c) levels are increased in DCcEe subjects and decreased in ddccee subjects as compared to the mean values for other genotypes. Sex, age at onset of disease, duration of disease, and age of patients were also considered. Correlation analysis suggests that these variables influence glycemia directly and Hb A(1c) indirectly. The RH system, on the other hand, seems to influence the Hb A(1c) level directly. Preliminary data on 53 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) from Sardinia seem to confirm the relationship between RH and Hb A(1c) observed in NIDDM. Since glycosylated hemoglobin is found inside red blood cells, the relationship between RH genetic variability and Hb A(1c) level suggests that RH proteins may influence glucose transport through red cell membrane and/or hemoglobin glycation.[3]</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: constantia, hoefler text, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 21.981481552124023px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<b>Type 1 Diabetes is linked to other genetic traits of Rh Negatives through SNP data:</b><br />
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: constantia, hoefler text, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 21.981481552124023px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b>SNP Rs2476601</b><br />
<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">This SNP, located in the </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/PTPN22" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="PTPN22">PTPN22</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> gene and also known as R620W, or 1858C>T, may influence </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Rheumatoid_Arthritis" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rheumatoid Arthritis">Rheumatoid Arthritis</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> and other autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to, </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Multiple_sclerosis" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Crohn%27s_disease" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Crohn's disease">Crohn's disease</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Celiac_disease" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Celiac disease">celiac disease</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> and </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Type-1_diabetes" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Type-1 diabetes">type-1 diabetes</a><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><br />
<div style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
In an expanded follow-up study of >6,000 controls and 6,000 patients, the heterozygote odds ratio for <a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Type-1_diabetes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Type-1 diabetes">type-1 diabetes</a> for this SNP was recalculated to be 1.98 (CI 1.82-2.15). [<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17554260?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 17554260</a>]</div>
<br />
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<strong class="selflink">rs2476601</strong> was confirmed in another 2007 study to be a risk factor for RA [<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17804836?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 17804836</a>].</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16490755?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 16490755</a>] confirms the association of <strong class="selflink">rs2476601</strong> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Rheumatoid_arthritis" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">rheumatoid arthritis</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">[<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15674368?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 15674368</a>] two copies of the PTPN22 R620W allele more than doubles the risk for RF positive RA</li>
</ul>
<div>
<strong class="selflink" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></strong></div>
<div>
<strong class="selflink" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">rs2476601</strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> shows a 0.75 (r squared) correlation with </span><a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Rs6679677" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rs6679677">rs6679677</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, a SNP in the </span><a class="new" href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Special:FormEdit/Gene/RSBN1?redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="RSBN1 (page does not exist)">RSBN1</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> gene associated with </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Rheumatoid_arthritis" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">rheumatoid arthritis</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. [</span><a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17554300?dopt=Abstract" style="background-color: white; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 17554300</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">]</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
[<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17934143?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 17934143</a>]] Confirms association of <strong class="selflink">rs2476601</strong> with <a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Type-1_diabetes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Type-1 diabetes">type-1 diabetes</a> in a Sardinian population of 490 sporadic patients (794 families).</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
[<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18301444?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 18301444</a>] In study of 332 Norwegian patients plus a meta-analysis, the <strong class="selflink">rs2476601</strong>(A) allele was linked to autoimmune <a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Addison%27s_disease" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Addison's disease">Addison's disease</a> (p=0.003)</div>
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[<a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18305142?dopt=Abstract" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">PMID 18305142</a>] <strong class="selflink">rs2476601</strong>(A) has a higher relative risk in <a href="http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/Type-1_diabetes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Type-1 diabetes">type-1 diabetes</a> cases carrying lower risk HLA class II genotypes than in those carrying higher risk ones (p=1.36x10<sup>-4</sup> in a test of interaction).[4]</div>
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<b>Linking PTPN22 with HLA-B27 which is associated with many autoimmune diseases, where as the SNP is associated with various others including Diabetes.</b></div>
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<span class="disease" content="info:disease/autoimmune diseases" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><br /></span></div>
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<span class="abs_citation_title" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:title" style="text-decoration: inherit;">Confirmation of the genetic association of CTLA4 and PTPN22 with ANCA-associated vasculitis.</span></div>
<div class="abs_nonlink_metadata" style="color: #58595b; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">
(PMID:19951419)</div>
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<span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Carr+EJ%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Carr EJ</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Niederer+HA%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Niederer HA</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Williams+J%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Williams J</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Harper+L%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Harper L</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Watts+RA%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Watts RA</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Lyons+PA%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Lyons PA</a></span>, </span><span style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:creator" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=AUTH:%22Smith+KG%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">Smith KG</a></span></span></div>
<div class="abs_affiliation resultsGrey" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:contributor" style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0.5em 0px;">
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB20XY, UK.</div>
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<a href="http://europepmc.org/search/;jsessionid=HRuExyH0iS9SjDztsV3J.16?page=1&query=JOURNAL:%22BMC+medical+genetics%22" style="color: #20699c; text-decoration: initial;">BMC Medical Genetics</a> <span class="abs_nonlink_metadata" style="text-decoration: inherit;">[2009, 10:121]</span></div>
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<span class="abs_metadata_label" style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;">Type:</span> <span class="abs_nonlink_metadata" style="text-decoration: inherit;">Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</span><br />
<span class="abs_metadata_label" style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit;">DOI:</span> <span class="abs_nonlink_metadata" style="text-decoration: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration: inherit;">10.1186/1471-2350-10-121</span> </span></div>
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<tr><td class="indented_text" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:abstract" style="font-size: 10pt;"><u>BACKGROUND</u>: The genetic contribution to the aetiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (<span class="chemical" content="info:chemical/ANCA" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Chemical"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_Chemicals=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI%3A34507" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">ANCA</a></span>)-associated <span class="disease" content="info:disease/vasculitis" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22vasculitis%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">vasculitis</a></span> (AAV) is not well defined. Across different <span class="disease" content="info:disease/autoimmune diseases" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22autoimmune%20diseases%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">autoimmune diseases</a></span> some genes with immunomodulatory roles, such as <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span>, are frequently associated with multiple diseases, whereas specific HLA associations, such as HLA-<span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/B27" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=B27&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">B27</a></span>, tend to be disease restricted. We studied ten candidate loci on the basis of their immunoregulatory role and prior associations with <span class="disease" content="info:disease/type 1 diabetes" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22type%201%20diabetes%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">type 1 diabetes</a></span> (T1D). These included <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span>, <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CTLA4" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CTLA4&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CTLA4</a></span> and <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CD226" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CD226&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CD226</a></span>, which have previously been associated with AAV.<br />
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<u>METHODS</u>: We genotyped the following 11 SNPs, from 10 loci, in 641 AAV patients using TaqMan genotyping: rs2476601 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span>, rs1990760 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/IFIH1" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=IFIH1&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">IFIH1</a></span>, rs3087243 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CTLA4" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CTLA4&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CTLA4</a></span>, rs2069763 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/IL2" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=IL2&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">IL2</a></span>, rs10877012 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CYP27B1" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CYP27B1&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CYP27B1</a></span>, rs2292239 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/ERBB3" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=ERBB3&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">ERBB3</a></span>, rs3184504 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/SH2B3" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=SH2B3&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">SH2B3</a></span>, rs12708716 in CLEC16A, rs1893217 and rs478582 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN2" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN2&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN2</a></span> and rs763361 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CD226" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CD226&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CD226</a></span>. Where possible, we performed a meta-analysis with previous analyses.<br />
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<u>RESULTS</u>: Both <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CTLA4" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CTLA4&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CTLA4</a></span> rs3087243 and <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span> rs2476601 showed association with AAV, P = 6.4 x 10-3 and P = 1.4 x 10-4 respectively. The minor allele (A) of <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CTLA4" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CTLA4&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CTLA4</a></span> rs3087243 is protective (odds ratio = 0.84), whereas the minor allele (A) of <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span> rs2476601 confers susceptibility (odds ratio = 1.40). These results confirmed previously described associations with AAV. After meta-analysis, the <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a> </span>rs2476601 association was further strengthened (combined P = 4.2 x 10-7, odds ratio of 1.48 for the A allele). The other 9 SNPs, including rs763361 in <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CD226" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CD226&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CD226</a></span>, showed no association with AAV.<br />
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<u>CONCLUSION</u>: Our study of T1D associated SNPs in AAV has confirmed <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/CTLA4" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=CTLA4&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">CTLA4</a></span> and <span class="protein" content="info:gene_protein/PTPN22" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Protein"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_gene_protein=http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=PTPN22&sort=score" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">PTPN22</a></span> as susceptibility loci in AAV. These genes encode two key regulators of the <span class="geneOntology" content="info:geneontology/immune response" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Gene Ontology"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url_go_term=http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ego/GTerm?id=GO:0006955" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">immune response</a></span> and are associated with many <span class="disease" content="info:disease/autoimmune diseases" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22autoimmune%20diseases%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">autoimmune diseases</a></span>, including T1D, <span class="disease" content="info:disease/autoimmune thyroid disease" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22autoimmune%20thyroid%20disease%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">autoimmune thyroid disease</a></span>, <span class="disease" content="info:disease/celiac disease" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22celiac%20disease%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">celiac disease</a></span>, <span class="disease" content="info:disease/rheumatoid arthritis" datatype="xsd:string" property="dc:relation" style="text-decoration: inherit;" title="Disease"><a href="http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19951419/?whatizit_url=http://europepmc.org/search/?page=1&query=%22rheumatoid%20arthritis%22" style="color: black; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">rheumatoid arthritis</a></span>, and now AAV.[5]</td></tr>
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<b>Conclusion</b><br />
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<b><br /></b>PTPN22 rs2476601 is associated with HLA-B27 which in turn is associated with Rh negative blood and all the related health problems, including but not limited to: Type 1 diabetes, autoimmune thyroid disease, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitus.</div>
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These health problems are particularly virulent in those with ftDNA I and mtDNA H.<br />
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<b>Sources</b></div>
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[1] Type 1 diabetes among sardinian children is increasing - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15220238<br />
[2] DNA of Sardinians - nature.com/ejhg/journal/v11/n10/full/5201040a.html<br />
[3] Diabetic Disorders linked to Diabetes Type 1 - generativemedicine.org/wiki/wiki.pl/Rhesus_(Rh)_Blood_Group<br />
[4] SNP Rs2476601 - snpedia.com/index.php/Rs2476601<br />
[5] Linking PTPN22 with HLA-B27 - http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3224698/?report=abstract<br />
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Research by Tia L Douglass of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NeanderthalADA">NATA</a></div>
Rh Neg Bloodhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04213652845077720038noreply@blogger.com2